In commutative algebra, the Rees algebra of an ideal I in a commutative ring R is defined to be
![{\displaystyle R[It]=\bigoplus _{n=0}^{\infty }I^{n}t^{n}\subseteq R[t].}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/33d6fdd6b4c416324e50c4b07416c79698435844)
The extended Rees algebra of I (which some authors[1] refer to as the Rees algebra of I) is defined as
![{\displaystyle R[It,t^{-1}]=\bigoplus _{n=-\infty }^{\infty }I^{n}t^{n}\subseteq R[t,t^{-1}].}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/484221506c060c9fdfbc23488fecd0f0dbcd26f0)
This construction has special interest in algebraic geometry since the projective scheme defined by the Rees algebra of an ideal in a ring is the blowing-up of the spectrum of the ring along the subscheme defined by the ideal.[2]
Properties edit
The Rees algebra is defined so that, quotienting by t=0 or t=λ for λ any invertible element in R, we get
![{\displaystyle {\text{gr}}_{I}R\ \leftarrow \ R[It]\ \to \ R.}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2e6b3dd1fa5d1c616e325f2900ee9f0d3b3cacb5)
Thus it interpolates between R and its associated graded ring grIR.
- Assume R is Noetherian; then R[It] is also Noetherian. The Krull dimension of the Rees algebra is if I is not contained in any prime ideal P with ; otherwise . The Krull dimension of the extended Rees algebra is .[3]
- If are ideals in a Noetherian ring R, then the ring extension is integral if and only if J is a reduction of I.[3]
- If I is an ideal in a Noetherian ring R, then the Rees algebra of I is the quotient of the symmetric algebra of I by its torsion submodule.
![{\displaystyle \dim R[It]=\dim R+1}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c056a97e4c9942c3f3ae8feb887347d749c314cb)
![{\displaystyle \dim R[It]=\dim R}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6b8d9033df9263328142e90985b71eceaf25915c)
![{\displaystyle \dim R[It,t^{-1}]=\dim R+1}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/248ba396d3f75aaee03e9edff719bcc53ea3f8d6)
![{\displaystyle R[Jt]\subseteq R[It]}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e7312421e01e132443dcbcd2919ac1ea39fc94c4)
Relationship with other blow-up algebras edit
The associated graded ring of I may be defined as
![{\displaystyle \operatorname {gr} _{I}(R)=R[It]/IR[It].}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7ef3d45f4328de060c08ac1b4c650f72a5b94906)
If R is a Noetherian local ring with maximal ideal , then the special fiber ring of I is given by
![{\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}_{I}(R)=R[It]/{\mathfrak {m}}R[It].}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/df2691dfe4a9e49a8c254eac63f38e8c2762e226)
The Krull dimension of the special fiber ring is called the analytic spread of I.
References edit
- ^ Eisenbud, David (1995). Commutative Algebra with a View Toward Algebraic Geometry. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-78122-6.
- ^ Eisenbud-Harris, The geometry of schemes. Springer-Verlag, 197, 2000
- ^ a b Swanson, Irena; Huneke, Craig (2006). Integral Closure of Ideals, Rings, and Modules. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521688604.