Raghda Hassan (Arabic: رغدة حسن) was a writer and activist from Syria. She became renowned as an opponent of the Syrian dictatorship by her political efforts against it during the eras of Hafez al-Assad and his son Bashar, and was detained once in each era.[1] Raghda changed to writing at some point and wrote several pamphlets, as well as a large novel titled "The Morning Star" as an autobiography in which she discussed her upbringing and adolescence, as well as a second novel titled "Where there is No Damascus There." It's a novel in the same vein as the first, and it's considered jail literature. Raghda was working on her third novel at the time, but she died of cancer in March 2021 before it was officially released.[2][3]
Raghda Hassan | |
|---|---|
| Died | March 2021 |
| Occupation |
|
| Nationality | Syrian |
| Genre | Novels |
| Subject |
|
| Years active | 1980–2021 |
| Notable works |
|
Early life and education edit
Raghda was born in the city of Jableh on the coast of Syria. She was raised in the alleys of Syria with her two brothers, sister and mother, while her father separated for his life away from them. She studied at Saad bin Abi Waqas Primary School, and obtained a middle and high school certificate. But she was prevented from studying at the university for some reason.[citation needed]
Career path edit
Raghda spoke about her story in the novel "The Morning Star", where she touched on her early life and childhood, the beginning of her political activity and her struggle against the Syrian regime, as well as the experience of imprisonment twice and marriage. She also addressed the issue of her residence in Yarmouk Camp, where she had two children with her husband, Amer.
At some point, Raghda avoided political work after all that happened to her, but she did not stop following public affairs, as she mentioned in her book, which represents a detailed biography of her.[4] She devoted herself to writing and tried in most of the pieces to talk about her experience and the experiences of others in detention in Syrian prisons. She also wrote about love and other things[5]
Raghda Hassan's renown grew as a result of her book "The New Prophets," in which she focused on fluid narration for the sake of narrative structure, as well as lyrical pick-ups. Raghda leaned on realism in her story by providing authentic depictions of people and locations. In her work, Hassan discusses what she refers to as the "dream of liberation" in the hearts of eager young armed only with their live consciences and poetry. Raghda also discusses the stench of clotted blood and her terror of security guards, executioners and dungeons, love, and poetry.[6] Some novel critics viewed the conversation as "warm and personal as it promotes closeness, and premature.[7]"
Raghda focuses on the issues of those she refers to as the persecuted in their homeland in this work, as she tells about the expelled, and then regression to the dream, as is the story of Hatem, the protagonist who dies at some point under torture and all the torture and abuse parties he lived before her separation.[8] also discusses systematic torture in Syrian regime jails and explains it in significant detail, including the use of a triple wire with a German chair and torture equipment imported from Nazi dungeons.[9]
Raghda recounts the state of a detainee who reaches the verge of fainting owing to tremendous agony centered in the back and lower extremities, to the point of paralysis, in her novel "The New Prophets."[10]Raghda refers to her Palestinian spouse, Amer Haddad, or, as Amer Al-Fadaei calls it, who bid farewell to the path of battle with many outstanding strong comrades, as she describes them in the pages of her novel, in the same novel. Raghda Hassan describes in detail her days in jail, torture parties, nail pulling, transfer to the hospital, and return to prison, as well as injuries to her back and feet and a swollen head.[11] Raghda combined the story and the poem in her novel "Where there is no Damascus there," telling a story about sailors, their boats of revolution and rebellion, and their seas of longing and knowledge, about legends that summed up the meaning and truth of the Syrian in the wounds of the body and the wrinkles of the smile, as described in the introduction.[12]
Political activism edit
Commercial activity began at the age of twenty when she and her two brothers began publishing publications opposing the Assad regime in 2012. After a while, Raghda's contacts grew, and a broader number of persons who opposed the dictatorship joined in, subsequently being known as the Communist Action Party.[13]
Raghda Hassan rose to fame in Syria as a result of her novels and political activism. She was detained for the first time in 1992 and imprisoned for more than two years as part of a campaign against opposition organisations[14] including the Communist Action Party, begun by former Syrian President Hafez al-Assad. Raghda Hassan was arrested for the second time in 2010 by Syrian government troops while traveling to Lebanon to promote her novel "The New Prophets," which depicts Syrian jails. She was beaten during the arrest according to human rights organizations.[15]
Marriage edit
Raghda Hassan married Palestinian Amer Daoud, who was detained in the same prison. In the documentary "Syrian Love Story," which won the Sheffield Documentary Festival Award in 2015,[16] British director Sean McAllister embodied the love story that brought together Palestinian and Syrian detainees. The film tells the story of activists Amer and Raghda, who met and fell in love in a Syrian prison, and their four children, as well as their flight from Syria's civil war to Lebanon before being granted asylum in France.[17]
Death edit
Raghda Hassan died in France in March 2021 after a battle with cancer.[1]
References edit
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210616221849/https://arabicpost.net/فن-ومشاهیر/2021/03/29/رغدة-حسن-أن-تتحايل-بالحب-على-السجن-وال/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210325161200/https://www.enabbaladi.net/archives/469137
- https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=رغدة_حسن&oldid=55018191
- https://web.archive.org
- https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=رغدة_حسن&oldid=55018191
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210616223103/https://www.rozana.fm/ar/news/2021/03/24/رحيل-الروائية-السورية-رغدة-حسن-بعد-معاناة-مع-مرض-عضال
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210616223103/https://www.rozana.fm/ar/news/2021/03/24/رحيل-الروائية-السورية-رغدة-حسن-بعد-معاناة-مع-مرض-عضال
- https://web.archive.org/web/20200927092218/https://zff.com/fr/archives/12652/
- https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/a-syrians-love-story--94360
- https://web.archive.org/web/20181021220413/http://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/17765/10-documentaries-every-Arab-should-watch-No-8-A-Syrian
- https://web.archive.org/web/20200802110751/http://mohe.gov.sy:80/researchMc-PH-DB/searchDB.php
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210609033400/http://asyrianlovestory.com/
- https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=رغدة_حسن&oldid=55018191
- https://web.archive.org/web/20200417014525/https://www.amnesty.org/ar/latest/news/2010/02/syrian-woman-arrested-after-writing-politically-charged-novel-20100218/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140208232330/http://hunasotak.com:80/article/1376
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195224/https://syrian-today.net/ar/article/664/اعتقلت-قبل-الثورة-وبعدها-وغادرت-عالمنا-لاجئة-رغدة-حسن-وداعا
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210616204657/https://nabd.com/s/85700638-5191b3/الكاتبة-السورية-رغدة-حسن..-نجمة-الصبح-التي-أفَلَت-في-المهجر
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210616204502/https://www.zamanalwsl.net/news/article/135815/
- https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=رغدة_حسن&oldid=55018191
- https://web.archive.org/web/20201128224312/https://geiroon.net/archives/author/raghda-hassan
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210325070802/https://www.syrianwa.net/2021/03/25/الكاتبة-السورية-رغدة-حسن-وداعاً/
- ^ a b ""رغدة حسن".. أن تتحايل بالحب على السجن والسرطان". 2021-06-16. Archived from the original on 2021-06-16. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "الكاتبة السورية رغدة حسن.. "نجمة الصبح" التي أفَلَت في المهجر | عنب بلدي". 2021-03-25. Archived from the original on 2021-03-25. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "رغدة حسن", ويكيبيديا (in Arabic), 2021-08-24, retrieved 2021-11-14
- ^ "رغدة حسن", ويكيبيديا (in Arabic), 2021-08-24, retrieved 2021-11-14
- ^ "رحيل الروائية السورية رغدة حسن بعد معاناة مع مرض عضال – روزنة". 2021-06-16. Archived from the original on 2021-06-16. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "رحيل الروائية السورية رغدة حسن بعد معاناة مع مرض عضال – روزنة". 2021-06-16. Archived from the original on 2021-06-16. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "A Syrian Love Story – Archives – Zurich Film Festival". 2020-09-27. Archived from the original on 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "A Syrian's love story". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "10 documentaries every Arab should watch: No.8: A Syrian love story – Egypt Today". 2018-10-21. Archived from the original on 2018-10-21. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "All Message". 2020-08-02. Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "A Syrian Love Story | Official Website |". 2021-06-09. Archived from the original on 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "رغدة حسن", ويكيبيديا (in Arabic), 2021-08-24, retrieved 2021-11-14
- ^ "اعتقال مواطنة سورية لكتابتها رواية سياسية | منظمة العفو الدولية". 2020-04-17. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "رغدة حسن: روائية بطعم الاعتقال والتعذيب | Huna Sotak". 2014-02-08. Archived from the original on 2014-02-08. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "السوري اليوم – اعتقلت قبل الثورة وبعدها.. وغادرت عالمنا لاجئة ... رغدة حسن وداعا". 2021-06-24. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "ذاقت مرارة الاعتقال في عهد الأسدين .. رحيل الناشطة السورية "رغدة حسن" في منفاها القسري | زمان الوصل". 2021-06-16. Archived from the original on 2021-06-16. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "رغدة حسن", ويكيبيديا (in Arabic), 2021-08-24, retrieved 2021-11-14