RAET1E

RAET1E
Identifiers
Aliases	RAET1E, LETAL, N2DL-4, NKG2DL4, RAET1E2, RL-4, ULBP4, bA350J20.7, retinoic acid early transcript 1E
External IDs	OMIM: 609243; HomoloGene: 131086; GeneCards: RAET1E; OMA:RAET1E - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 6 (human)
End	149,898,113 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	mucosa of esophagus; ; zone of skin; ; skin of abdomen; ; skin of leg; ; vagina; ; testicle; ; olfactory zone of nasal mucosa; ; Achilles tendon; ; tonsil; ; gonad;
	n/a
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	natural killer cell lectin-like receptor binding; protein binding;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; extracellular region; plasma membrane; membrane; extracellular space; external side of plasma membrane;
Biological process	T cell mediated cytotoxicity; natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity; regulation of immune response; immune system process; positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity; immune response; natural killer cell activation; susceptibility to natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	135250
	n/a
	ENSG00000164520
	n/a
	Q8TD07
	n/a
NM_001243325; NM_001243327; NM_001243328; NM_139165; NM_001394056;
	NM_001394057
	n/a
	NP_001230254; NP_001230256; NP_001230257; NP_631904
	n/a
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Retinoic acid early transcript 1E (RAET1E) is a cell surface glycoprotein encoded by RAET1E gene located on the chromosome 6.^[3] RAET1E is related to MHC class I molecules, but its gene maps outside the MHC locus.^[3] RAET1E is composed of external α1α2 domain, transmembrane segment and C-terminal cytoplasmic tail.^[3]^[4] RAET1E functions as a stress-induced ligand for NKG2D receptor.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164520 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^a ^b ^c Radosavljevic M, Cuillerier B, Wilson MJ, Clément O, Wicker S, Gilfillan S, Beck S, Trowsdale J, Bahram S (Jan 2002). "A cluster of ten novel MHC class I related genes on human chromosome 6q24.2-q25.3". Genomics. 79 (1): 114–23. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6673. PMID 11827464.
^ ^a ^b Jan Chalupny, N; Sutherland, Claire L; Lawrence, William A; Rein-Weston, Annie; Cosman, David (2003-05-23). "ULBP4 is a novel ligand for human NKG2D". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 305 (1): 129–135. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00714-9. PMID 12732206.

Chalupny NJ, Sutherland CL, Lawrence WA, Rein-Weston A, Cosman D (May 2003). "ULBP4 is a novel ligand for human NKG2D". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 305 (1): 129–35. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00714-9. PMID 12732206.
Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A (Oct 2003). "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment". Genome Research. 13 (10): 2265–70. doi:10.1101/gr.1293003. PMC 403697. PMID 12975309.
Conejo-Garcia JR, Benencia F, Courreges MC, Khang E, Zhang L, Mohamed-Hadley A, Vinocur JM, Buckanovich RJ, Thompson CB, Levine B, Coukos G (2004). "Letal, A tumor-associated NKG2D immunoreceptor ligand, induces activation and expansion of effector immune cells". Cancer Biology & Therapy. 2 (4): 446–51. doi:10.4161/cbt.2.4.479. PMID 14508119.
Conejo-Garcia JR, Benencia F, Courreges MC, Gimotty PA, Khang E, Buckanovich RJ, Frauwirth KA, Zhang L, Katsaros D, Thompson CB, Levine B, Coukos G (Mar 2004). "Ovarian carcinoma expresses the NKG2D ligand Letal and promotes the survival and expansion of CD28- antitumor T cells". Cancer Research. 64 (6): 2175–82. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-2194. PMID 15026360.
Bacon L, Eagle RA, Meyer M, Easom N, Young NT, Trowsdale J (Jul 2004). "Two human ULBP/RAET1 molecules with transmembrane regions are ligands for NKG2D". Journal of Immunology. 173 (2): 1078–84. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.173.2.1078. PMID 15240696.
Cao W, Xi X, Hao Z, Li W, Kong Y, Cui L, Ma C, Ba D, He W (Jun 2007). "RAET1E2, a soluble isoform of the UL16-binding protein RAET1E produced by tumor cells, inhibits NKG2D-mediated NK cytotoxicity". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 282 (26): 18922–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M702504200. PMID 17470428.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 6 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164520 – Ensembl, May 2017

[2] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid11827464-3] Radosavljevic M, Cuillerier B, Wilson MJ, Clément O, Wicker S, Gilfillan S, Beck S, Trowsdale J, Bahram S (Jan 2002). "A cluster of ten novel MHC class I related genes on human chromosome 6q24.2-q25.3". Genomics. 79 (1): 114–23. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6673. PMID 11827464.

[:0-4] Jan Chalupny, N; Sutherland, Claire L; Lawrence, William A; Rein-Weston, Annie; Cosman, David (2003-05-23). "ULBP4 is a novel ligand for human NKG2D". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 305 (1): 129–135. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00714-9. PMID 12732206.

[3]

[4]

[1]

[2]

RAET1E

References

Further reading