Prostanthera ovalifolia, commonly known as the oval-leaf mintbush or purple mintbush,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves and groups of mauve to deep blue-purple flowers arranged in groups at the ends of branchlets.
| Oval-leaf mintbush | |
|---|---|
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| Prostanthera ovalifolia at Eastwood, New South Wales | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Prostanthera |
| Species: | P. ovalifolia
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| Binomial name | |
| Prostanthera ovalifolia | |
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| Occurrence data from AVH | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Description edit
Prostanthera ovalifolia is an erect, spreading to dense shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in) with stems that are square in cross-section and are moderately hairy. The leaves are egg-shaped, a lighter shade of green on the lower surface, 5–50 mm (0.20–1.97 in) long and 3–12 mm (0.12–0.47 in) wide on a petiole 1–6 mm (0.039–0.236 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups at the ends of the branchlets with bracteoles 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long and 0.2–0.3 mm (0.0079–0.0118 in) at the base, but that fall off as the flowers develop. The sepals are 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long and form a tube 1–2.5 mm (0.039–0.098 in) long with two lobes, the lower lobe 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) long. The petals are mauve to deep blue-purple and fused to form a tube 6–18 mm (0.24–0.71 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to November.[2][3]
Taxonomy edit
Prostanthera ovalifolia was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his book Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[4][5]
Distribution and habitat edit
Oval-leaf mintbush is widespread in forest growing on sandstone in south-eastern Queensland and eastern New South Wales. It is also sporadically naturalised in the eastern half of Victoria.[2][3]
Use in horticulture edit
This mintbush is widely cultivated as a garden shrub where it typically grows to a height of about 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in). It grows best in a well-drained soil with some protection from direct summer sun. It should be pruned back by about one third to retain its bushy shape.[6]
References edit
- ^ a b "Prostanthera ovalifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ a b c Conn, Barry J. "Prostanthera ovalifolia". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ a b Ohlsen, Daniel; Stajsic, Val. "Prostanthera ovalifolia". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ "Prostanthera ovalifolia". APNI. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen. London: Typis R Taylor, veneunt apud J. Johnson,1810. p. 509. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ "Prostanthera ovalifolia". Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). Retrieved 20 August 2020.