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PragmaDev Studio is a modeling and testing software tool introduced by PragmaDev in 2002 dedicated to the specification of communicating systems.[1] It was initially called Real Time Developer Studio or RTDS.[1] Its primary objective was to support SDL-RT[2] modeling technology. Since V5.0 launched on October 7, 2015 RTDS is called PragmaDev Studio, and it is organized in four independent modules: Specifier, Developer, Tester and Tracer.[3] V5.1 launched on November 29, 2016 introduces a freemium licensing model.[4][5]
| Developer(s) | PragmaDev |
|---|---|
| Stable release | 5.5
|
| Operating system | Linux, Windows, macOS, Raspbian |
| Type | Software development, Conformance testing |
| License | Free and commercial |
| Website | pragmadev |
Features
editSpecification and Description Language
editThe Specification and Description Language (SDL) is a modeling language standardized by ITU-T to describe communicating systems.[6] SDL is graphical but contains an action language with a semantic of execution making the SDL models executable.[7] SDL is considered formal because it is complete and non-ambiguous.[7] SDL-RT is a variant of SDL where the action language is replaced by C or C++ instructions.[8] SDL-RT is considered semi-formal because it mixes SDL with code.[2] ITU-T has standardized a UML profile based on SDL making by extension any SDL tool a sort of UML tool.[9]
Simulation
editPragmaDev Specifier embeds an SDL simulator that behaves like a model debugger.[10] It is possible to set breakpoints graphically, to view variables, and pending timers.[11] During execution a live trace is generated based on the Message Sequence Chart ITU-T standard.[11]
Code generation (compiler)
editPragmaDev Studio can generate C or C++ code out of an SDL model, and PragmaDev Developer can generate C or C++ code out of an SDL-RT model.[12] The generated code can be adapted to any Real Time Operating System or scheduler.[13] The tool offers a number of integrations with debuggers such as gdb so that the user feels he is still debugging the model, not the generated code.[12]
Model checking
editPragmaDev Studio can export the SDL model to different formats such as IF, FIACRE,[14] or XLIA in order to verify the model in third party tools[15] such as IFx from Verimag, TINA from LAAS, or Diversity from CEA LIST.
Functional testing
editPragmaDev Tester supports the TTCN-3 international standard for testing.[16] The tool can either simulate the test cases against the SDL model, or generate code to be compiled and run against a real SUT.[17]
Model Based Testing
edit- PragmaDev Studio can generate TTCN-3 test cases out of Message Sequence Charts resulting from a simulation.[18]
- Test cases can also be generated out of the SDL model through a third party technology such as IFx from Verimag or Diversity from CEA-LIST: Laboratory for Integration of Systems and Technology.[19] For that purpose PragmaDev Studio exports the model to a pivot language that is understood by the third party tool.[19]
Deployment simulation
editPragmaDev Studio can simulate the deployment of many instances of an SDL model for verifying its behavior in a distributed computing environment.[11] This feature is based on research from Humboldt University of Berlin.[20][21]
Performance analysis
editPragmaDev Studio introduces a Performance Analyzer to find the best architecture for time or energy in a set of scenario.[22]
CPS simulation
editPragmaDev Studio supports Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) simulation via the Functional Mock-up Interface.[23]
Application domains
editTelecommunications
edit- Alcatel has selected PragmaDev for the development and maintenance of their telephone switches.[24]
- Sharif University has studied an optimization of the MAC layer for the IEEE 802.11wireless protocol.[25]
- Modeling and simulation of IoT.[26][27]
- Testing of network protocols.[28]
Avionic and space
edit- Specification and development of the Air traffic control system for Airbus planes.[29]
- System architecture optimization for a space mission.[30]
- Integration in TASTE, the ESA framework dedicated to the development of real time and embedded systems.[31]
Semi-conductors
edit- Hardware architecture optimization of micro-processors.[32]
Security
edit- Development of a decentralized earthquake early warning system.[33][34]
- Design and implementation of an automatic identification system.[35]
- Safety requirements verification applied to European Train Control System.[36]
PragmaDev Studio history
edit
| Release year | Version | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 1.x | SDL-RT support with code generation for VxWorks and debug with Tornado. |
| 2003 | 2.x | UML support. |
| 2004 | 3.x | SDL support including simulation. |
| 2009 | 4.x | TTCN-3 support for testing. |
| 2015 | 5.x | New look and feel. New organization in modules: Specifier, Developer, Tester, Tracer. |
PragmaDev
editThe creator of PragmaDev Studio is the private company PragmaDev. PragmaDev was founded in 2001, and is located in Paris, France.[37]
References
edit- ^ a b "Embedded Control Europ 2014 Yellow Pages" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Specification and Description Language - Real Time". www.sdl-rt.org. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
- ^ "PragmaDev Studio User Manual" (PDF). April 11, 2018.
- ^ "PragmaDev tools features and prices".
- ^ "PragmaDev Studio Installation Manual" (PDF).
- ^ "ITU-T - Z.100 : Specification and Description Language - Overview of SDL-2010".
- ^ a b "SDL Forum Society - What is SDL ?".
- ^ "ITU-T - Z.104 : Specification and Description Language - Data and action language in SDL-2010".
- ^ "ITU-T - Z.109 : Specification and Description Language - Unified modeling language profile for SDL-2010".
- ^ Brumbulli, Mihal; Gaudin, Emmanuel (2016-01-27). "Automatic Interleaving for Testing Distributed Systems". doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.4223.9764.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b c Brumbulli, Mihal; Gaudin, Emmanuel (2016). "Towards Model-Driven Simulation of the Internet of Things". Complex Systems Design & Management Asia. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 426. Springer, Cham. pp. 17–29. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29643-2_2. ISBN 9783319296425. S2CID 8817726.
- ^ a b Brumbulli, Mihal; Fischer, Joachim (2010-10-04). "SDL Code Generation for Network Simulators". System Analysis and Modeling: About Models. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6598. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 144–155. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21652-7_9. ISBN 9783642216510. S2CID 41634778.
- ^ Fischer, Joachim; Kühnlenz, Frank; Ahrens, Klaus; Eveslage, Ingmar (December 2009). "Model-based Development of Self-organizing Earthquake Early Warning Systems". SNE Simulation Notes Europe. 18 (3–4): 9–20. doi:10.11128/sne.19.on.09941. ISSN 2305-9974. S2CID 10164856.
- ^ Rangra, Subeer; Gaudin, Emmanuel (2014-02-06). "SDL to Fiacre translation". doi:10.13140/2.1.1819.1683.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Bagnato, Alessandra; Indrusiak, Leandro Soares; Quadri, Imran Rafiq; Rossi, Matteo (2014). Handbook of research on embedded system design. Bagnato, Alessandra, 1974-, Indrusiak, Leandro Soares, 1974-, Quadri, Imran Rafiq, 1981-, Rossi, Matteo,, IGI Global. Hershey, Pennsylvania (701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, Pa., 17033, USA). ISBN 9781466661943. OCLC 892759153.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Embedded Control Europe - 2017 Yellow Pages" (PDF).
- ^ Brumbulli, Mihal; Gaudin, Emmanuel (2016-01-27). "Automatic Interleaving for Testing Distributed Systems". doi:10.13140/rg.2.1.4223.9764.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Gaudin, Emmanuel; Brunel, Eric (2013-06-26). "Property Verification with MSC". SDL 2013: Model-Driven Dependability Engineering. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7916. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 19–35. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38911-5_2. ISBN 9783642389108.
- ^ a b Deltour, Julien; Faivre, Alain; Gaudin, Emmanuel; Lapitre, Arnault (2014-09-29). "Model-Based Testing: An Approach with SDL/RTDS and DIVERSITY". System Analysis and Modeling: Models and Reusability. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8769. Springer, Cham. pp. 198–206. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11743-0_14. ISBN 9783319117423.
- ^ Brumbulli, Mihal; Fischer, Joachim (2012). "Simulation visualization of distributed communication systems". Proceedings Title: Proceedings of the 2012 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). pp. 1–12. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.659.8202. doi:10.1109/wsc.2012.6465021. ISBN 978-1-4673-4782-2. S2CID 8744406.
- ^ Brumbulli, Mihal; Fischer, Joachim (2012-10-01). "Simulation Configuration Modeling of Distributed Communication Systems". System Analysis and Modeling: Theory and Practice. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7744. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 198–211. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36757-1_12. ISBN 9783642367564.
- ^ Brumbulli, Mihal; Gaudin, Emmanuel (2016-10-03). "Optimizing Performance of SDL Systems". System Analysis and Modeling. Technology-Specific Aspects of Models. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 9959. Springer, Cham. pp. 100–115. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46613-2_7. ISBN 9783319466125.
- ^ "PragmaDev Studio new features".
- ^ "PragmaDev : Alcatel sélectionne la plateforme de PragmaDev pour le développement de ses systèmes de commutation - News-Eco Informatique". www.news-eco.com. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
- ^ Samadi, S.; Golmohammadi, A.; Jannesari, A.; Movahedi, M. R.; Khalaj, B.; Ghaemmaghami, S. (December 2006). "A Novel Implementation of the IEEE802.11 Medium Access Control". 2006 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communications. pp. 489–492. doi:10.1109/ISPACS.2006.364704. ISBN 978-0-7803-9732-3. S2CID 17337531.
- ^ Sherratt, Edel; Ober, Ileana; Gaudin, Emmanuel; Casas, Pau Fonseca i; Kristoffersen, Finn (2015-10-12). "SDL - the IoT Language". SDL 2015: Model-Driven Engineering for Smart Cities (PDF). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 9369. Springer, Cham. pp. 27–41. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24912-4_3. ISBN 9783319249117. S2CID 28115828.
- ^ Brumbulli, Mihal; Gaudin, Emmanuel (2016). "Towards Model-Driven Simulation of the Internet of Things". Complex Systems Design & Management Asia. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 426. Springer, Cham. pp. 17–29. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29643-2_2. ISBN 9783319296425. S2CID 8817726.
- ^ "Cost Effective Cross-layer Protocol Testing: A Case Study | SASE 2011". www.sase.com.ar (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-03-21.
- ^ Bonnafous, Eric; Boniol, Frédéric; Dhaussy, Philippe; Dumas, Xavier (October 2008). "Experience of an efficient and actual MDE process : design and verification of ATC onboard system". Conférences on UML&FORMAL METHODS. Kitakyushu-city, Japan.
- ^ Brumbulli, Mihal; Gaudin, Emmanuel; Cortier, Alexandre; Rossignol, Alain (January 2018). "System Optimization: A Use Case in the Space Domain". 9th European Congress on Embedded Real Time Software and Systems (ERTS 2018). Toulouse, France.
- ^ Perrotin, Maxime; Conquet, Eric; Delange, Julien; Schiele, André; Tsiodras, Thanassis (2011-07-05). "TASTE: A Real-Time Software Engineering Tool-Chain Overview, Status, and Future". SDL 2011: Integrating System and Software Modeling. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7083. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 26–37. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25264-8_4. ISBN 9783642252631. S2CID 42454301.
- ^ Gaudin, Emmanuel; Clouard, Alain (2015-10-12). "An Experiment to Introduce Interrupts in SDL". SDL 2015: Model-Driven Engineering for Smart Cities. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 9369. Springer, Cham. pp. 81–88. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24912-4_7. ISBN 9783319249117.
- ^ Fischer, Joachim; Kühnlenz, Frank; Ahrens, Klaus; Eveslage, Ingmar (2009). "Model-based Development of Self-organizing Earthquake Early Warning Systems". SNE Simulation Notes Europe. 18 (3–4): 9–20. doi:10.11128/sne.19.on.09941. S2CID 10164856.
- ^ Fischer, Joachim; Redlich, Jens-Peter; Zschau, Jochen; Milkereit, Claus; Picozzi, Matteo; Fleming, Kevin; Brumbulli, Mihal; Lichtblau, Björn; Eveslage, Ingmar (2012). "A wireless mesh sensing network for early warning". Journal of Network and Computer Applications. 35 (2): 538–547. doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2011.07.016.
- ^ Hassine, M. B.; Grati, K.; Ghazel, A.; Kouki, A. (April 2008). "Design and Implementation of AIS Link Layer Using SDL-RT". 2008 2nd Annual IEEE Systems Conference. pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/SYSTEMS.2008.4518998. ISBN 978-1-4244-2149-7. S2CID 22683463.
- ^ Ameur-Boulifa, Rabea; Cavalli, Ana; Maag, Stephane (July 2019). "From Formal Test Objectives to TTCN-3 for Verifying ETCS Complex Software Control Systems". Software Technologies. Communications in Computer and Information Science. Vol. 1250. ICSOFT 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, Vol 1250. Springer, Cham. pp. 156–178. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52991-8_8. ISBN 978-3-030-52990-1. S2CID 220794902.
- ^
"PragmaDev. Profile". Retrieved 2014-03-30.
PragmaDev is [a] provider of graphical software modelling tools based on SDL...
Further reading
edit- Doldi, Laurent (2003). "Validation of Communications Systems with SDL: The Art of SDL Simulation and Reachability Analysis". John Wiley and Sons Inc.
- Haddad, Serge; Kordon, Fabrice; Pautet, Laurent; Petrucci, Laure (2013). "Distributed Systems: Design and Algorithms". John Wiley and Sons Inc.
- Brumbulli, Mihal (2015). "Model-driven development and simulation of distributed communication systems". Humboldt University of Berlin.
- Kuhn, T.; Gotzhein, R.; Webel, C. (2006). "Model-Driven Development with SDL – Process, Tools, and Experiences". Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg: 83–97.