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Pasvalys () is a city in Panevėžys County, Lithuania, located near the bank of the Svalia River.
Pasvalys | |
|---|---|
City | |
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Pasvalys Location of Pasvalys | |
| Coordinates: 56°3′34″N 24°24′13″E / 56.05944°N 24.40361°E | |
| Country |  Lithuania |
| Ethnographic region | Aukštaitija |
| County |  Panevėžys County |
| Municipality | Pasvalys district municipality |
| Capital of | Pasvalys district municipality Pasvalys city eldership Pasvalys rural eldership |
| First mentioned | 1497 |
| Granted city rights | 1946 |
| Population (2023) | |
| • Total | 6,411 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Website | www.pasvalys.lt |
History
editIn 1557, the Treaty of Pasvalys was signed in the town, which provoked Ivan IV of Russia to start the Livonian War. Pasvalys has mineral spring waters – in 1923 physician K. Armonas created a small sanatorium. At this time about 200 people spent time in sanatorium yearly.
Soviet occupation and mass deportations in 1941 were devastating – most of the most active teachers and civil servants, intellectuals were deported to remote regions in Russia and Central Asia.
In August 1941, 1349 Jews from the village and the surroundings were executed by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans and local collaborators as mentioned in the Jäger Report.[1]
After 1944 Soviet mass deportations started again – the main target were farmers and their families. Hundreds of families were deported. The program of forced collectivisation has started.[2]
Since 1947 partisans of Pasvalys district fought against Soviet occupants. Pasvalys' partisans belonged to Algimantas military district (apygarda), later - to Vytis military district of the Lithuanian partisans. Most of the partisans operated in Žalioji rinktinė (The Green Squad), which was based in Žalioji giria (The Green Forest).[3]
Education
editPasvalys Gimnasium of Petras Vileisis.
Lėvens primary school
Pasvalio Svalios gymnasium
Industry
editPasvalys is famous for its farmhouse beer and is a part of Beer Route in Lithuania.
Cheese factory owned by company Pieno Žvaigždės is located in the city.
Sports
editPasvalys has its basketball club - BC Pieno žvaigždės.
It also has two football clubs- SK Sanžile (defunct) and FK Pasvalys who play in the 4th tier of Lithuanian football.
Museums
editPasvalys Mill Museum
Museum of the Pasvalys region
Gallery
edit-
Treaty of Pasvalys, signed between Polish-Lithuanian King Žygimantas Augustas and the Livonian Order -
Pinewood and stadium -
Pasvalys stadium -
Pasvalys Church, with fractures due to earth instability visible -
Pasvalys in winter -
The Green Spring in Pasvalys
Twin towns and Sister cities
editPasvalys is twinned with:
References
edit- ^ "Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania".
- ^ "The Collectivization of Lithuanian Agriculture (1940 -1952)". Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ^ Apie pokario kovas Pasvalio krašte
