Elizabeth I by an unknown artist, 1590
Elizabeth I by an unknown artist, 1590
Credit: Unknown author (public domain image)

Blackwork Embroidery is a form of counted-thread embroidery that is usually stitched on even-weave fabric. Any black thread can be used, but firmly twisted threads give a better look than embroidery floss. Traditionally blackwork is stitched in silk thread on white or off-white linen or cotton fabric. Blackwork was the most common English domestic embroidery technique during the reign of Elizabeth I.