Poormaster is the name of a now obsolete job position similar to that of Paymaster. Most of the states in the early United States had their own poormaster.
The duties of a poormaster were to validate those who applied for relief and issue funds.[1] The job was often a political sinecure before the 1930s. However the job was not without its risks. Those rejected often held grudges, and poormasters were sometimes guarded by police officers during the Great Depression.[2]
Harry L Barck was one such. He held the position of Poormaster for the city of Hoboken, New Jersey. He was killed by Joseph Scutellaro, a frustrated applicant, on February 15, 1938.[3] Scutellaro, who killed Barck with a spindle, received two years in prison.[4]
The occupation ceased to exist after the 1940s, with the advent of social assistance.
References edit
- ^ Barbagallo, Tricia A. (4 August 2001). "The Poor of Albany". New York State Museum. Retrieved 27 April 2008.
- ^ "RELIEF: Last Client". Time. 7 March 1938. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2008.
- ^ Reynolds, Quentin (1952). "Chapter 7, Part 4". Courtroom. Popular Giant.
- ^ "POORMASTER Slayer Guilty/ ONE JUROR SWAYS ELEVEN TO CONVICT DEFENDANT". Middletown Times Herald. Jersey City. 16 January 1939. p. 7. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
Works edit
- Historian Holly Metz has received a grant to write a book on Barck [1], to be titled Killing the Poormaster.[2]
- Livermore, Mary (1888). "Chapter 31". My Story of the War. Hartford, Conn.: A.D. Worthington and Company.
- Killing the poormaster : a saga of poverty, corruption, and murder in the Great Depression (book) https://lccn.loc.gov/2012021790