Ponta II Cabinet was the Council of Ministers which governed Romania from 21 December 2012 to 5 March 2014. A crisis inside the ruling coalition, the Social Liberal Union (USL), resulted in the split of the governing alliance and collapse of the government.
Ponta II | |
|---|---|
 122nd Cabinet of Romania | |
| Date formed | 21 December 2012 |
| Date dissolved | 5 March 2014 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Traian Băsescu |
| Head of government | Victor Ponta |
| No. of ministers | 28 |
| Member parties | PSD, PNL, PC, UNPR |
| Status in legislature | Coalition
273 / 412 (66%)
|
| Opposition parties | PDL, UDMR, FC, PNȚCD, PP-DD, PMP |
| Opposition leaders | Vasile Blaga, Hunor Kelemen, Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu, Aurelian Pavelescu, Dan Diaconescu, Eugen Tomac |
| History | |
| Election(s) | 9 December 2012 |
| Legislature term(s) | 2012–2016 |
| Budget(s) | 116.3 billion lei |
| Predecessor | Ponta I |
| Successor | Ponta III |
History edit
On 17 December 2012, after USL victory in the legislative elections of 9 December, President Traian Băsescu nominated Victor Ponta to form a new government, this being the only person proposed by the parliamentary parties. Ponta II Cabinet received the vote of confidence of the Parliament on 21 December, with 402 votes "for" and 120 "against".
Ponta II Cabinet was composed of three deputy prime ministers, 15 ministers and nine minister-delegates. The three deputy prime ministers were: Liviu Dragnea (PSD) – Minister of Administration and Regional Development, Daniel Chițoiu (PNL) – Minister of Finance and Gabriel Oprea (UNPR) – deputy prime minister without portfolio in the field of defense and national security.
Ponta II Cabinet was composed of 60 state secretaries (13 more than in Ponta I Cabinet) and 120 heads of agencies.
Controversies edit
Minister Relu Fenechiu left on 12 July 2013 the Ministry of Transport, after he was handed a five-year prison sentence for corruption.[1][2] The interim was taken by Prime Minister Victor Ponta. But, at its expiration, PNL was somehow obliged to submit a proposal to the Prime Minister for the position of Minister of Transport. There was conveyed the name of Nini Săpunaru, but after Ponta publicly opposed the proposal, PNL has submitted another name candidate to the ministry's seat – Ramona Mănescu. The Prime Minister accepted the proposal, and so, Ramona Mănescu took the oath on 26 August.[3]
Another minister that submitted the resignation is Varujan Vosganian, responsible for Economy. This comes after the Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism asked the criminal prosecution against Vosganian, for gaff and undermining the national economy.[4] Sources inside USL said that Vosganian resigned upon the request of Prime Minister Victor Ponta.[5]
On 12 December 2013, Minister of Culture Daniel Barbu resigned after displaced statements on "too big" budget for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS.[6] His declarations sparked public outrage, being sanctioned by the National Council for Combating Discrimination.[7] A few days before, President of the Senate Crin Antonescu said that Barbu should resign.
2014 governmental crisis edit
A major crisis is shaking the current government of Romania.[8] It was triggered a few days after PNL, constituent party of government, announced the reshuffling of four ministers. Tensions between leaders of the two major parties of government, Victor Ponta (PSD) and Crin Antonescu (PNL), grew until 25 February, when PNL decided in an overwhelming majority to leave the ruling coalition.[9] A day later, all PNL ministers resigned.[10] This situation puts the current Prime Minister Victor Ponta in difficulty, inasmuch as he is forced to form a new government.
Structure edit
| Ministry | Name | Party | In office since | Until |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Victor Ponta | PSD | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Regional Development and Public Administration | Liviu Dragnea | PSD | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Public Finance | Daniel Chițoiu | PNL | 21 December 2012 | 19 February 2014 |
| Victor Ponta | PSD | 19 February 2014 (acting) | 5 March 2014 | |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Gabriel Oprea | UNPR | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development | Daniel Constantin | PC | 7 May 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Titus Corlățean | PSD | 6 August 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Radu Stroe | PNL | 21 December 2012 | 23 January 2014 |
| Gabriel Oprea | UNPR | 23 January 2014 (acting) | 5 March 2014 | |
| Minister of National Defence | Mircea Dușa | PSD | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister of Justice | Mona Pivniceru | Ind. | 23 August 2012 | 28 March 2013 |
| Victor Ponta | PSD | 28 March 2013 (acting) | 15 April 2013 | |
| Robert Cazanciuc | Ind. | 15 April 2013 | 5 March 2014 | |
| Minister for Environment and Climate Change | Rovana Plumb | PSD | 7 May 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister of Economy | Varujan Vosganian | PNL | 21 December 2012 | 7 October 2013 |
| Daniel Chițoiu | PNL | 7 October 2013 (acting) | 17 October 2013 | |
| Andrei Gerea | PNL | 17 October 2013 | 19 February 2014 | |
| Constantin Niță | PSD | 19 February 2014 (acting) | 5 March 2014 | |
| Minister for Information Society | Dan Nica | PSD | 7 May 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister of Health | Eugen Nicolăescu | PNL | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister of National Education | Remus Pricopie | PSD | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elders | Mariana Câmpeanu | PNL | 7 May 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister of European Funds | Eugen Teodorovici | PSD | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister of Transport | Relu Fenechiu | PNL | 21 December 2012 | 12 July 2013 |
| Victor Ponta | PSD | 12 July 2013 (acting) | 26 August 2013 | |
| Ramona Mănescu | PNL | 26 August 2013 | 5 March 2014 | |
| Minister of Culture | Daniel Barbu | PNL | 21 December 2012 | 12 December 2013 |
| Gigel Știrbu | PNL | 12 December 2013 | 5 March 2014 | |
| Minister of Youth and Sports | Nicolae Bănicioiu | PSD | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister Delegate for Budget | Liviu Voinea | PSD | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister Delegate for Water, Forests and Fisheries | Lucia Varga | PNL | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister Delegate for Infrastructure Projects of National Interest and Foreign Investment | Dan Șova | PSD | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister Delegate for Small and Medium Enterprises, Business Environment and Tourism | Maria Grapini | PC | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister Delegate for Energy | Constantin Niță | PSD | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister Delegate for Higher Education, Scientific Research and Technological Development | Mihnea Costoiu | PSD | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister Delegate for Relations with Parliament | Mihai Voicu | PNL | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister Delegate for Romanians Abroad | Cristian David | PNL | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
| Minister Delegate for Social Dialogue | Doina Pană | PSD | 21 December 2012 | 5 March 2014 |
References edit
- ^ Radu Marinaș (12 July 2013). "Romania sentences transport minister to jail for graft". Reuters.
- ^ Ondine Gherguț (12 July 2013). "Ministrul Relu Fenechiu, condamnat la 5 ani închisoare cu EXECUTARE, plus 3 ani pedepsă complementară. El a DEMISIONAT de la Transporturi". România Liberă. Archived from the original on 15 July 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
- ^ V.M. (25 August 2013). "Victor Ponta, de acord cu numirea Ramonei Mănescu ca ministru al Transporturilor. Crin Antonescu: Dacă aceasta e opțiunea premierului, o salut". HotNews.ro.
- ^ "DIICOT: Varujan Vosganian și Adriean Videanu sunt cercetați penal în dosarul ROMGAZ". Digi24.ro. 2 September 2013.
- ^ L. Pîrvu (7 October 2013). "Varujan Vosganian și-a dat demisia din funcția de ministru al Economiei, dar își păstrează imunitate parlamentară". HotNews.ro.
- ^ "Ministrul Culturii, Daniel Barbu, a demisionat după declarațiile privind bugetul anti-HIV". Realitatea.net. 12 December 2013.
- ^ Laura Mitran (16 December 2013). "Daniel Barbu, sancționat cu avertisment de CNCD, pentru afirmațiile privind programul anti-HIV". Gândul.
- ^ "PNL's Klaus Iohannis: Governmental crisis has set in". ACTMedia. 14 February 2014.
- ^ "It's official: Romania's ruling coalition collapses as PNL leaves Government, asks PM to resign". Romania-Insider.com. 25 February 2014.
- ^ "USL, divorț urât. Miniștrii liberali au demisionat, UDMR se pregătește să revină la guvernare. Lista interimarilor". Știrile PRO TV. 26 February 2014.