Peñalara is the highest mountain peak in the mountain range of Guadarrama, a subsection of Spain's larger Sistema Central mountain chain which lies at the center and divides the Iberian Peninsula. Straddling the provinces of Madrid and Segovia, Peñalara reaches a height of 2,428 metres above sea level. Consequently, it is one of the most emblematic and important peaks of the Guadarramas.

Penalara
Peñalara (right peak) and its reflection in a glacier lake.
Highest point
Elevation2,428 m (7,966 ft)[1]
Prominence1,113 m (3,652 ft)[1]
Coordinates40°51′N 03°57′W / 40.850°N 3.950°W / 40.850; -3.950
Geography
Penalara is located in Community of Madrid
Penalara
Penalara
Location
Penalara is located in Castile and León
Penalara
Penalara
Penalara (Castile and León)
Penalara is located in Spain
Penalara
Penalara
Penalara (Spain)
Penalara is located in Europe
Penalara
Penalara
Penalara (Europe)
LocationMadrid/Segovia, Spain
Parent rangeSierra de Guadarrama
South face of Peñalara.

The eastern section of the mountain lies in the municipality of Rascafría in the province of Madrid, belonging to the Valle of Lozoya, and its western section is located in the Valle of Valsaín in the province of Segovia. The peak's summit is a designated natural park known as the Parque Natural de Peñalara, which features several small lakes and some steep escarpments.

The outline of Peñalara is rounded, displaying few underhangs. The hillsides of this mountain are covered with different types of vegetation, depending on the elevation. Largely undisturbed oak tree groves are found at an elevation of 1,000 to 1,300 metres. From 1,100 metres to 2,000 metres, the slopes are dominated by wild pine forests. From 2,000 metres up to the summit, the vegetation consists of more sparsely distributed, low-lying bushes particular to high elevations. The animal habitation of the mountain is made up of small mammals, a large variety of insects and various bird species such as eagles and vultures.

Panorama from Peñalara. In the right side Lozoya Valley can be seen.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Pico de Peñalara, Spain". peakbagger.com. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
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