Phlomoides sagittata is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is a perennial native to Kyrgyzstan (Terskey Ala-too range) and Xinjiang in central Asia.[1][2][3]

Phlomoides sagittata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Subfamily: Lamioideae
Genus: Phlomoides
Species:
P. sagittata
Binomial name
Phlomoides sagittata
(Regel) C.L.Xiang & Y.Zhao (2023)
Synonyms
  • Ballota sagittata (Regel) Regel (1886)
  • Metastachydium sagittatum (Regel) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li (1977)
  • Metastachys sagittata (Regel) Knorring (1954)
  • Phlomis sagittata Regel (1879)

It is a perennial rhizomatous herb, growing 20 to 70 cm tall. It flowers from May to June and fruits in July and August. It typically grows in river valleys, meadows, or on grassy slopes between 1000 and 1400 meters elevation.[3]

The species was first described as Phlomis sagittata by Eduard August von Regel in 1879. Regel later placed it in genus Ballota and it was subsequently placed in the monotypic genera Metastachys and later Metastachydium. A phylogenetic analysis published in 2023 concluded that the species belonged in genus Phlomoides, and was sister to a clade containing P. adylovii, P. mongolica, P. tuberosa, P. puberula, and P. hybrida.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ Phlomoides sagittata (Regel) C.L.Xiang & Y.Zhao. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  2. ^ Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 185 箭叶水苏 jian ye shui su Metastachydium sagittatum (Regel) C. Y. Wu & H. W. Li, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 66: 28. 1977.
  3. ^ a b c Zhao, Y., Zhao, F., Salmaki, Y., Paton, A., Cai, J., Drew, B.T., Mahmoudi, C., Efimov, P., Turginov, O.T., Liang, C.-Z., Chen, Y.-P. and Xiang, C.-L. (2023). Home at last: Molecular phylogenetic analyses support subsuming Metastachydium within Phlomoides (Lamiaceae). Taxon, 72: 590-606. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12935