Philip Sidney Bernstein (June 29, 1901 – December 3, 1985) was a reform rabbi who served as the advisor to the U.S. Army during World War II. After the war he helped find homes for over 200,000 displaced Jews.
Philip S. Bernstein | |
|---|---|
| Title | Rabbi |
| Personal | |
| Born | Philip Sidney Bernstein June 29, 1901 |
| Died | December 3, 1985 (aged 84) Brighton, New York |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Denomination | Reform Judaism |
| Alma mater | |
| Synagogue | Temple B'rith Kodesh |
Biography edit
Bernstein was born on June 29, 1901, in Rochester, New York.[1] He would study at Syracuse University as well as the Jewish Institute of Religion.[2][3][4]
At the age of 25, in 1926, Bernstein returned to Rochester to serve as assistant rabbi of Temple B'rith Kodesh. Within the year he would be made the rabbi of the synagogue and go on to serve there for over 43 years.[1][2][5]
In his capacity as a rabbi, Bernstein would begin taking a prominent role in fighting antisemitism; exemplified by his correspondence with his acquaintance Cardinal Edward Mooney. Bernstein requested the Cardinal join him in combatting Father Charles Coughlin and his antisemitic National Union for Social Justice.[6]
During World War II Bernstein, a reform rabbi acted as the official advisor on Jewish affairs to United States Army commanders in Europe.[4][7] He would also relate the stories of the Holocaust to the United States beginning in 1943.[6] He would continue to serve in Europe, in this capacity after the end of the War.[8] After the war, Bernstein would assist in resettling over 200,000 displaced European Jews.[4] At the petition of Orthodox Jews living in displaced persons' camps, he adopted their proposition that copies of the Talmud should be printed to help support Jewish education in the refugee camps.[9]
In the 1950s and 60s, Bernstein served as the president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis and chairman of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee.[4]
Bernstein died in Brighton, New York on December 3, 1985, of heart failure.[4]
External links edit
- The Philip S. Bernstein papers, D.269, at housed in Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester.
- The papers of Rabbi Bernstein's brother, Meyer, and son, Jacob, are also held in RBSCP: Meyer Bernstein papers, D.107, and the Jacob Bernstein papers.
References edit
- ^ a b Rothe, Anna Herthe; Candee, Marjorie Dent; Block, Maxine (1952). Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company.
- ^ a b Colby, Vineta; Wilson, H. W. (1991). World Authors, 1980-1985. H.W. Wilson Company. ISBN 978-0-8242-0797-7.
- ^ "Citation of Civic Medalist, 1962". Museum Service: Bulletin of the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences. Vol. 34–36. Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences. 1961.
- ^ a b c d e "RABBI PHILIP BERNSTEIN: HELPED DISPLACED JEWS". The New York Times. 1985-12-21. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
- ^ Annual Reports of the President, the Deans, and Other Officers of Miami University. Miami University of Ohio. 1953.
- ^ a b Spicer, Kevin P. (2007-05-31). Antisemitism, Christian Ambivalence, and the Holocaust. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-11674-1.
- ^ "Stephen Bernstein poses with his father, Philip Bernstein (left), adviser on Jewish affairs to the U.S. Army commander in Europe, and General Joseph McNarney, during his bar mitzvah at the Philanthropin School in Frankfurt. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum". collections.ushmm.org. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
- ^ "Rabbi Philip Bernstein (right), adviser on Jewish affairs to the U.S. Army commander in Europe, dines with local Jewish leaders in Berlin". collections.ushmm.org. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
- ^ Miller, Yvette Alt (2020-04-19). "The Survivors' Talmud: When the US Army Printed the Talmud". aish.com. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
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