Phalaenopsis subparishii, also known as 短茎萼脊兰 (duan jing e ji lan) in Chinese,[2] is a species of epiphytic orchid endemic to China.[1]
| Phalaenopsis subparishii | |
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| Detail of Phalaenopsis subparishii flower | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | Phalaenopsis |
| Species: | P. subparishii
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| Binomial name | |
| Phalaenopsis subparishii (Z.H.Tsi) Kocyan & Schuit.
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| Distribution of Phalaenopsis subparishii | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Distribution
editIt occurs in the Chinese provinces Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, and Zhejiang at altitudes of 300–1100 m.[2]
Description
editThe 1 to 1.5 cm long stems bear 1–10 cm long and 2.4-3.3 cm wide, alternate leaves. Inflorescences are between 9 and 10 cm in length and bear flowers with yellowish green, spotted petals and sepals. The spotting is pale brown on the adaxial surface. The midlobe bears lavender spotting. The horn-shaped spur ranges from 0.9 to 1.1 cm in length. The plants have four pollinia in two pairs. The species is closely related to Phalaenopsis tsii, which is however smaller than Phalaenopsis subparishii and it has a larger, white labellum in addition to a longer spur and column.[3]
Etymology
editThe specific epithet subparishii expresses an affinity to Phalaenopsis hygrochila (syn. Hygrochilus parishii). It does not express an affinity to Phalaenopsis parishii.
Phylogeny
editThis species is the sister species of Phalaenopsis hygrochila, as can be seen in the following cladogram:[4]
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_Kocyan_%26_Schuit.,_Phytotaxa_161-_67_(2014)._(34153976831)_(2)_-_cropped.jpg)
_Kocyan_%26_Schuit._by_John_Nugent_Fitch.png)
Conservation
editThe IUCN has not assessed this species conservation status. It is however protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade.[5] Also, it is protected under national legislation.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b "Phalaenopsis subparishii (Z.H.Tsi) Kocyan & Schuit". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ a b Wu, Z., & Raven, P. H. (2009). "Flora of China, Volume 25: Orchidaceae. p. 484." Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
- ^ Li, M. H., Zhang, G. Q., Liu, Z. J., & Lan, S. R. (2014). "Revision of Hygrochilus (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Aeridinae) and a molecular phylogenetic analysis." Phytotaxa, 159(4), 256-268.
- ^ Li, M. H., Gruss, O., & Liu, Z. J. (2016). "Nomenclature changes in Phalaenopsis subgen. Hygrochilus (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae; Vandeae) based on DNA evidence." Phytotaxa, 275(1), 55-61.
- ^ Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. (n.d.). Phalaenopsis. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://cites.org/eng/taxonomy/term/33584
- ^ Xie, Johan 謝仲恩. (2018, September 14). Phalaenopsis subparishii 短莖蝴蝶蘭. 蘭花的故事. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://orchid-story.blogspot.com/2018/09/sedirea-subparishii.html
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