William Penn Jones Jr. (October 14, 1914 – January 25, 1998) was an American journalist, the editor of the Midlothian Mirror and author. He was also one of the earliest John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theorists.[1]
Penn Jones Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Born | William Penn Jones Jr. October 14, 1914 Lane's Chapel, Texas, United States |
| Died | January 25, 1998 (aged 83) Alvarado, Texas, United States |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Clarksville High School |
| Alma mater | Magnolia Junior College University of Texas at Austin |
| Occupation(s) | Journalist, newspaper editor, author |
Early life and education
editJones was born in Lane's Chapel, Texas.[2] He was one of eight children born to William Penn Jones, a sharecropper, and his wife Gussie Earline Jones (née Browning).[2][3] Three of his siblings died in infancy. The family later bought a farm in Annona, Texas. After graduating from Clarksville High School in 1932, Jones attended Magnolia A&M Junior College for less than two years.[2][3]
In 1935, he transferred to the University of Texas at Austin. It was there that Jones met an economic professor who he later credited with for influencing him to become a liberal. While at UT, Jones took law classes with classmates Henry Wade and John Connally. Wade later become the District Attorney in Dallas while Connolly would later become the 39th Governor of Texas. Both men were figures in the assassination of John F. Kennedy. In 1940, Jones dropped out of college later admitting that the coursework was too difficult.[4]
Career
editMilitary service
editIn 1933, Jones joined the Texas National Guard. In October 1940, he was called to active duty to fight in World War II.[4] He served in 36th Infantry Division in the European theater of World War II.[2] He retired from the Guard in 1963 upon which Texas governor John Connally promoted him to the rank of Brevet Brigadier General.[5]
Publishing
editIn 1946, Jones purchased the Midlothian Mirror for $4,000; he eventually sold the newspaper in 1974.[1] In 1963, Penn received the Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award for Courage in Journalism.[6][1][7] Hugh Aynesworth was among those who nominated Jones for the award.[1]
Assassination research
edit| External audio | |
|---|---|
 Interview with William O'Connell (September 26, 1966). KPFK. Los Angeles: Pacifica Radio Archive. Introduction by James DiEugenio. | |
| Interview with Mae Brussell (February 24, 1975). Dialogue: Conspiracy, no. 185. |
Jones was known for being an early critic of the Warren Commission's report on the assassination of John F. Kennedy and for alleging that 150 people connected to the assassination may have died under mysterious circumstances.[8]
In 1967, he self-published Forgive My Grief, a four-volume work on the assassination of President Kennedy.[1][7] In the 1980s, Jones co-edited The Continuing Inquiry newsletter with Gary Mack of the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza.[1] As Mack would later recall, "Penn was one of the first generation of researchers who felt the government was behind the assassination."[9]
In 1981, Jones stated that he believed nine men, flown into Dallas from Oklahoma, each fired one bullet at Kennedy.[10] He said the fatal headshot to Kennedy was fired from a manhole on Elm Street in Dealey Plaza.[11]
Personal life
editJones was married twice and had two children. He married first wife Louise Angove in July 1941. They had two sons: Penn Jones III (born in 1944) and Michael (born in 1948). They divorced in 1983. That same year, Jones married Elaine Kavanaugh. They remained married until Jones' death.[2]
Death
editOn January 25, 1998, Jones died of Alzheimer's disease in an Alvarado, Texas nursing home at the age of 83.[1] His funeral was held at the St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Waxahachie, Texas.[2]
He is survived by his wife and two sons, a brother, Douglas Jones, a sister, Ruby Nell Peek, and two grandchildren.[12]
In the media
editJones appeared as himself in Mark Lane's 1976 documentary film, Two Men in Dallas. He introduces the viewer to the subject of the movie, Dallas policeman and assassination witness Roger Craig.
Bibliography
editBooks
- Forgive My Grief I. Midlothian, Tex.: Midlothian Mirror (1966). ISBN 0686212509.
- Preface by John Howard Griffin.
- Forgive My Grief II. Midlothian, Tex.: Midlothian Mirror (1967). ISBN 0686912802.
- "Further Critical Review of the Warren Commission Report on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy."
- Forgive My Grief III. Midlothian, Tex.: Midlothian Mirror (1969). OCLC 220392096.
- Reprinted with addendum (January 1976).
- "Further Critical Review of the Warren Commission Report on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy."
- Forgive My Grief IV. Midlothian, Tex.: Penn Jones, Jr. (1974). OCLC 867741583.
- "Further Critical Review of the Warren Commission Report on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy."
Book contributions
- "Editorials from the Midlothian Mirror." In: Welsh, David (editor). In the Shadow of Dallas: A Primer on the Assassination of President Kennedy. San Francisco: Ramparts (1967): 29–49.
Periodicals
- Midlothian Mirror (1974–1963).
- Weekly newspaper serving Midlothian, Texas.
- The Continuing Inquiry (1976–1984).
- Monthly newsletter exploring the assassinations of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Martin Luther King, Jr.
Book reviews
- Review of Aphrodite: Desperate Mission by Jack Olsen. Continuing Inquiry, vol. 2, no. 11 (June 22, 1978): 1–5.
- Review of The Advance Man: An Off-beat Look at What Really Happens in Political Campaigns by Jerry Bruno and Jeff Greenfield. Continuing Inquiry, vol. 2, no. 11 (June 22, 1978): 8, 13.
Articles
- "The Purloined Letter (With apologies to Edgar Allen Poe)." Continuing Inquiry, vol. 1, no. 3 (October 22, 1976): 1–2.
- "Little Philosophy." Continuing Inquiry, vol. 1, no. 3 (October 22, 1976): 13–15.
- "If They're Serious." Continuing Inquiry, vol. 1, no. 4 (November 22, 1976): 11.
- "For Starters." Continuing Inquiry, vol. 1, no. 4 (November 22, 1976): 11.
- "A Little Philosophy (Continued from October issue)." Continuing Inquiry, vol. 1, no. 4 (November 22, 1976): 13–14.
- "Sorensen, Director of Intelligence ???" Continuing Inquiry, vol. 1, no. 6 (January 22, 1977): 2–4.
- "November 22, 1963: Death of a Secret Service Agent?" with Gary Shaw. Continuing Inquiry, vol. 1, no. 6 (January 22, 1977): 4–6.
- "The 'New' Oswald Letter." Continuing Inquiry, vol. 1, no. 7 (February 22, 1977): 9–10.
- "Instructing a Witness." Continuing Inquiry, vol. 1, no. 7 (February 22, 1977): 13–14.
- "Disappearing Witnesses." The Rebel (magazine), vol. 1, no. 1 (November 22, 1983): 36–43.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Schlacter, Barry (January 28, 1998). "Penn Jones, JFK theorist, editor" (obituary). Fort Worth Star-Telegram [Fort Worth, Texas]. Sec. B, p. 9.
- ^ a b c d e f Jones, Michael (May 2012). "About Penn Jones." baylor.edu. Archived from the original.
- ^ a b Kelin, John (2007). Praise from a Future Generation: The Assassination of John F. Kennedy and the First Generation Critics of the Warren Report. Foreword by H.C. Nash. Wings Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0916727321.
- ^ a b Kelin 2007 p.104
- ^ Associated Press (July 16, 1963). "Midlothian Paper Editor Given Award." Corsicana Daily Sun. p. 13.
- ^ Staff writer (July 16, 1963). "Texan Cited for Courage by Editors." Fort Worth Star-Telegram [Fort Worth, Texas]. p. 7.
- ^ a b Washington Post (November 7, 1966). "Articles Take Up JFK 'Conspiracy'." Tuscaloosa News [Tuscaloosa-Northport, Alabama]. p. 13. Accessed May 15, 2013.
- ^ "JFK Bibliography." Fair Play Magazine, no. 1 (November/December 1994) p. 27.
- ^ "JFK–Penn Jones Collection." Baylor University Digital Collections. Accessed June 11, 2021. Archived from the original.
- ^ Carmichael, Dan (October 27, 1981). "Despite autopsy, Oswald theories live."[permanent dead link] Milwaukee Journal. p. 5. Accessed June 15, 2015.
- ^ Rosenbaum, Ron (November 1983). "Still on the Case." Texas Monthly [Austin, Texas], vol. 11, no. 11. ISSN 0148-7736. Google Books. Accessed June 6, 2017. Archived from the original.
- ^ Simnacher, Joe (January 30, 1998). "Rites Set Saturday for Assassination Researcher William Penn Jones, 83." Dallas Morning News. p. 32A. ProQuest 283431670.
Further reading
edit- Hetherly, Van (July 26, 1964). "Penn Jones: Texas' Toughest Country Editor." Houston Chronicle [Texas Magazine]. pp. 4–6, +.
- Staff writer (November 1966). "The Mythmakers." TIME, vol. 88, no. 20, pp. 33–34.
- Wrone, David R. (Autumn 1972). "The Assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy: An Annotated Bibliography." Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 21–36. JSTOR 4634762.
- Nash, H.C. (1977). Citizen's Arrest: The Dissent of Penn Jones Jr. in the Assassination of JFK. Latitudes Press. OCLC 4441488.
- Cloward, Tim (September 22, 2013). "Conspiracy-A-Go-Go: Dallas at the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Assassination." Southwest Review, vol. 98, no. 4, pp. 407–436. JSTOR 43473316.
External links
edit- Penn Jones Jr. at IMDb
- FBI files at Internet Archive
- William Penn Jones, Jr. at Spartacus Educational
- Penn Jones Collection at the W. R. Poage Legislative Library via Baylor University
- Correspondence at the Harold Weisberg Collection via Internet Archive
- Selected articles from the Midlothian Review at the Harold Weisberg Collection via Internet Archive