Red-violet refers to a rich color of high medium saturation about 3/4 of the way between red and magenta, closer to magenta than to red.[1] In American English, this color term is sometimes used in color theory as one of the purple colors—a non-spectral color between red and violet that is a deep version of a color on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram.[citation needed]

A red-violet used on a postage stamp

In use by some artists red-violet is equivalent to purple. Since violet and purple vary so much in meaning when comparing speakers from different countries and languages, there is much confusion.[2][3]

The Munsell color system includes the hue term purple, and for some (especially US) speakers of English at the maximum chroma of 12, this refers to 'Red-Purple". This convention is for chromatic purposes, since Red-Purple lies between violet and printer's magenta (the color regarded as magenta before the invention of the web color magenta for computer displays).[citation needed]

Relationship of red-violet to other colors

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Red-violet is part of the red "analogous color group", which also includes magenta, red, red-orange, orange, gold, and yellow, i.e., those colors classified as "warm colors", or colors that produce a feeling of warmth (as opposed to "cool colors").

The color that is the complement of red-violet, mint green, lies halfway between green and spring green. It is very close to sea green but highly saturated and of a bright hue.

In some traditional usage, red-violet is the name given to an intermediate, or tertiary color that, along with yellow-orange (gold) and also green-blue (cyan), forms a color wheel triad group. Most contemporary usage, however, would list magenta as the name for the tertiary color in question.[4]

Red-violet

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Red-Violet /
Medium Violet Red (X11)
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C71585
sRGBB (r, g, b)(199, 21, 133)
HSV (h, s, v)(322°, 89%, 78%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(45, 98, 340°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Red-violet or pigment purple (pigment red-violet) represents the way the color purple (red-violet) was normally reproduced in pigments, paints, or colored pencils in the 1950s on an old-fashioned RYB color wheel. This color is displayed at right.

The normalized color coordinates for red-violet are identical to medium violet red, which was first recorded as a color name in English with the formalization of the X11 color names over 1985–1989.

By the 1970s, because of the advent of psychedelic art, artists became used to brighter pigments, and pigments called "purple" or "bright purple" that are the pigment equivalent of electric purple became available in artist's pigments and colored pencils. Reproducing electric purple in pigment requires adding some white and a small amount of blue to red-violet pigment. Even then, the reproduction will not be exact, because it is impossible for pigment colors to be so bright as colors displayed on a computer.

Variations of red-violet

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Kobi

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Kobi
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#E79FC4
sRGBB (r, g, b)(231, 159, 196)
HSV (h, s, v)(329°, 31%, 91%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(73, 45, 337°)
SourceXona.com Color List
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate purplish pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At the right is displayed the color kobi.

The color name "kobi" for this light tone of red-violet has been in use since 2001, when it was promulgated as one of the colors on the Xona Color List.

Pink lavender

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Pink Lavender
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#D8B2D1
sRGBB (r, g, b)(216, 178, 209)
HSV (h, s, v)(311°, 18%, 85%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(77, 28, 316°)
SourcePantone TPX[5]
ISCC–NBS descriptorGrayish purplish pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color pink lavender is displayed at the right.

The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #14-3207 TPX—Pink Lavender.[6]

Puce

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Puce
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#CC8899
sRGBB (r, g, b)(204, 136, 153)
HSV (h, s, v)(345°, 33%, 80%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(64, 43, 356°)
Source99colors.net
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Puce is a medium grayish red-violet color.

Pale red-violet

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Pale Red-Violet
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#DB7093
sRGBB (r, g, b)(219, 112, 147)
HSV (h, s, v)(340°, 49%, 86%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(61, 69, 353°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep purplish pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color pale red-violet (identical to the web color "pale violet red") is displayed at the right.

This color is a pale tone of red-violet.

Violet-red

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Violet-Red
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#F75394
sRGBB (r, g, b)(247, 83, 148)
HSV (h, s, v)(336°, 66%, 97%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(60, 107, 353°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color violet red is displayed at the right. A bright tone of red-violet, it has been a Crayola color since 1958.

Cerise

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Cerise
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#DE3163
sRGBB (r, g, b)(222, 49, 99)
HSV (h, s, v)(343°, 78%, 87%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(50, 118, 2°)
SourceMaerz and Paul[7]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color cerise is displayed at the right. It is a deep- to vivid-reddish pink color.

Red-purple

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Red-Purple
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#953553
sRGBB (r, g, b)(149, 53, 83)
HSV (h, s, v)(341°, 64%, 58%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(37, 62, 357°)
SourceGallego and Sanz[8]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Red-purple is the color that is called Rojo-Purpura (the Spanish word for "red-purple") in the Guía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm.

Although "red-purple" is a seldom-used color name in English, in Spanish it is regarded as one of the major tones of purple.

Blush

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Blush
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#DE5D83
sRGBB (r, g, b)(222, 93, 131)
HSV (h, s, v)(342°, 58%, 87%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(57, 86, 357°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color blush is displayed at the right.

The first recorded use of "blush" as a color name in English was in 1590.[9]

"Blush" has been a Crayola color since 1998. It was originally called "cranberry", until 2005.

Smitten

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Smitten
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C84186
sRGBB (r, g, b)(200, 65, 134)
HSV (h, s, v)(329°, 68%, 78%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(49, 84, 344°)
SourceResene
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at the right is the color smitten.

"Smitten" is one of the colors on the Resene Color List, a color list widely popular in Australia and New Zealand. The color was formulated in 2011.

Medium red-violet

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Medium Red-Violet
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#BB3385
sRGBB (r, g, b)(187, 51, 133)
HSV (h, s, v)(324°, 73%, 73%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(45, 82, 338°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Medium red-violet is the medium tone of the color red-violet that is called "red-violet" in Crayola crayons. It has been a Crayola color since 1930.

Fandango

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Fandango
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#B53389
sRGBB (r, g, b)(181, 51, 137)
HSV (h, s, v)(320°, 72%, 71%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(44, 78, 333°)
Source[1]/Maerz and Paul[10]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at the right is the color fandango.

The first recorded use of "fandango" as a color name in English was in 1919.[11]

Flirt

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Flirt
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#A2006D
sRGBB (r, g, b)(162, 0, 109)
HSV (h, s, v)(320°, 100%, 64%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(36, 81, 339°)
SourceXona.com Color List
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At the right is displayed the color flirt.

The first recorded use of "flirt" as a color name in English was in 1928.[12]

In 2001, "flirt" was included as one of the colors on the Xona Color List.

Popstar

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Popstar
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#BE4F62
sRGBB (r, g, b)(190, 79, 98)
HSV (h, s, v)(350°, 58%, 75%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(49, 78, 4°)
SourceResene
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at the right is the color popstar.

"Popstar" is one of the colors on the Resene Color List. It was formulated in 2006.

Jazzberry jam

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Jazzberry Jam
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#A50B5E
sRGBB (r, g, b)(165, 11, 94)
HSV (h, s, v)(328°, 93%, 65%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(36, 85, 349°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color jazzberry jam is displayed at the right.

This color, a deep shade of red-violet, was formulated by Crayola in 2003.

Wine

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Wine
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#722F37
sRGBB (r, g, b)(114, 47, 55)
HSV (h, s, v)(353°, 59%, 45%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(29, 45, 7°)
SourceISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep reddish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At the right is displayed the color wine.

The color "wine" is a representation of the average color of red wine.

 
A glass of red wine

The first recorded use of "wine" as a color name in English was in 1705.[13]

Byzantium

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Byzantium
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#702963
sRGBB (r, g, b)(112, 41, 99)
HSV (h, s, v)(311°, 63%, 44%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(29, 44, 319°)
SourceISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep reddish purple
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color Byzantium is displayed at the right.

The first recorded use of "byzantium" as a color name in English was in 1926.[14]

Eggplant

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Eggplant
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#614051
sRGBB (r, g, b)(97, 64, 81)
HSV (h, s, v)(329°, 34%, 38%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(31, 20, 337°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Eggplant is a dark purple[15] or purplish brown,[16] color that resembles the color of the outer skin of European eggplant.[17] Another name for the color "eggplant" is aubergine[16] (the French and British English word for eggplant).

The first recorded use of "eggplant" as a color name in English was in 1915.[18]

 
Eggplants, or aubergines

The dark grayish-red-violet color shown in the color box as "eggplant" was introduced by Crayola in 1998.

Violet-red (Per Bang)

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Violet-red (Per Bang)
 
      Color coordinates
Hex triplet#F0559C
sRGBB (r, g, b)(240, 85, 156)
HSV (h, s, v)(333°, 65%, 94%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(59, 99, 348°)
Source[2]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Violet-red (Per Bang) is the bright color of red-violet.

Wrapping the spectrum into a color wheel

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If the visible spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, red-violet appears midway between red and magenta:

 
 
Visible spectrum wrapped to join violet and red in an additive mixture of red-violet

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Fehrman, K.R.; Fehrman, C. (2004). Color - the secret influence. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.
  2. ^ Matschi, M. (2005). "Color terms in English: Onomasiological and Semasiological aspects" (PDF). Onomasiology Online. 5: 56–139.
  3. ^ Spence, N. (1989). "The Linguistic Field of Colour Terms in French". Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie. 105 (5–6): 472–497. doi:10.1515/zrph.1989.105.5-6.472. S2CID 161984015.
  4. ^ "Magenta", Wikipedia, 26 February 2021, retrieved 6 May 2021
  5. ^ Type the words "Pink Lavender" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.
  6. ^ Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder--Type the words "Pink Lavender" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear:
  7. ^ The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called cerise in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul, A Dictionary of Color, New York: 1930, McGraw-Hill; the color cerise is displayed on Page 31, Plate 4, Color Sample J6.
  8. ^ Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume. ISBN 84-89840-31-8
  9. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p. 190; Color Sample of Blush Page 47 Plate 12 Color Sample A7
  10. ^ This color matches the color called Fandango in the book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill--Color Sample of Fandango Page 127 Plate 52 Color Sample L 10
  11. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p. 195; Color Sample of Fandango Page 127 Plate 52 Color Sample L 10
  12. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 195
  13. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 207
  14. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 191; Color Sample of Byzantium: Page 111 Plate 44 Color Sample K7
  15. ^ David Grambs (1995). The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms and Literary Quotations. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-31265-8.
  16. ^ a b William Yewdale Adams (1986). Ceramic Industries of Medieval Nubia. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-0500-5.
  17. ^ Mish, Frederic C., Editor in Chief Webster's Tenth New Collegiate Dictionary Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.:1994--Merriam-Webster Page 369
  18. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill Page 194; Color Sample of Eggplant: Page 119 Plate 48 Color Sample H12