ADCYAP1R1

(Redirected from PAC1)

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor also known as PAC1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ADCYAP1R1 gene.[5] This receptor binds pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide.[6][7]

ADCYAP1R1
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesADCYAP1R1, PAC1, PAC1R, PACAPR, PACAPRI, ADCYAP receptor type I
External IDsOMIM: 102981; MGI: 108449; HomoloGene: 870; GeneCards: ADCYAP1R1; OMA:ADCYAP1R1 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001118
NM_001199635
NM_001199636
NM_001199637

NM_001025372
NM_007407

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001109
NP_001186564
NP_001186565
NP_001186566

NP_001020543
NP_031433

Location (UCSC)Chr 7: 31.05 – 31.11 MbChr 6: 55.43 – 55.48 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

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PAC1 is a membrane-associated protein and shares significant homology with members of the G-protein coupled class B glucagon/secretin receptor family.[8] This receptor mediates diverse biological actions of adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 and is positively coupled to adenylate cyclase. Alternative splicing of two exons of this gene generates four major splice variants, but their full-length nature has not been determined.[5] PAC1 is expressed in the adrenal medulla, pancreatic acini, uterus, myenteric plexus and brain.[9][10][11] It is also expressed in the trigeminal, otic and superior cervical ganglia (prejunctional) and cerebral arteries (postjunctional).[12]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000078549Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029778Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ADCYAP1R1 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 (pituitary) receptor type I".
  6. ^ Ogi K, Miyamoto Y, Masuda Y, Habata Y, Hosoya M, Ohtaki T, Masuo Y, Onda H, Fujino M (Nov 1993). "Molecular cloning and functional expression of a cDNA encoding a human pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 196 (3): 1511–21. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2423. PMID 7902709.
  7. ^ Vaudry D, Gonzalez BJ, Basille M, Yon L, Fournier A, Vaudry H (Jun 2000). "Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide and its receptors: from structure to functions". Pharmacological Reviews. 52 (2): 269–324. PMID 10835102.
  8. ^ Wang J, Song X, Zhang D, Chen X, Li X, Sun Y, Li C, Song Y, Ding Y, Ren R, Harrington EH, Hu LA, Zhong W, Xu C, Huang X, Wang HW, Ma Y (2020). "Cryo-EM structures of PAC1 receptor reveal ligand binding mechanism". Cell Res. 30 (5): 436–445. doi:10.1038/s41422-020-0280-2. PMC 7196072. PMID 32047270.
  9. ^ Reubi JC (2000). "In vitro evaluation of VIP/PACAP receptors in healthy and diseased human tissues. Clinical implications". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 921 (1): 1–25. Bibcode:2000NYASA.921....1R. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06946.x. PMID 11193811. S2CID 21204750.
  10. ^ Reubi JC, Läderach U, Waser B, Gebbers JO, Robberecht P, Laissue JA (Jun 2000). "Vasoactive intestinal peptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide receptor subtypes in human tumors and their tissues of origin". Cancer Research. 60 (11): 3105–12. PMID 10850463.
  11. ^ Yon L, Breault L, Contesse V, Bellancourt G, Delarue C, Fournier A, Lehoux JG, Vaudry H, Gallo-Payet N (Apr 1998). "Localization, characterization, and second messenger coupling of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptors in the fetal human adrenal gland during the second trimester of gestation" (PDF). The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 83 (4): 1299–305. doi:10.1210/jcem.83.4.4690. PMID 9543159.
  12. ^ Knutsson M, Edvinsson L (Mar 2002). "Distribution of mRNA for VIP and PACAP receptors in human cerebral arteries and cranial ganglia". NeuroReport. 13 (4): 507–9. doi:10.1097/00001756-200203250-00030. PMID 11930171. S2CID 30329669.

Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.