Oscar Franklin Smith (born March 25, 1950[1]) is an American man convicted of capital murder in Tennessee and sentenced to death.[1] Smith has maintained innocence and was scheduled to be executed on April 21, 2022, however, his execution was temporarily reprieved by Governor Bill Lee due to an oversight in the preparation for lethal injection.[2]
Oscar Franklin Smith | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 25, 1950 |
| Criminal status | Incarcerated on death row |
| Conviction(s) | First degree murder (3 counts) |
| Criminal penalty | Death (1990) |
| Details | |
| Victims | Judy Robird Smith, 35 Chad Burnett, 16 Jason Burnett, 13 |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | Tennessee |
Crime edit
On October 1, 1989, Smith's estranged wife, Judy Robird Smith, and her sons Chad Burnett and Jason Burnett were murdered in Nashville, Tennessee.[3] Judy was shot in the neck and stabbed several times.[3] Chad was shot in the left eye, upper chest, and left torso.[3] Jason was stabbed in the neck and abdomen.[3] An awl was recovered at the scene, but the gun and knife were never recovered.[4]
At the time of the incident, Smith was separated from his wife. He had also taken out an insurance policy on all three of the victims.[3][5] The couple had three-year-old twins.[3] Smith's coworkers claimed that he had threatened to kill Judy on at least twelve occasions between June and August 1989.[3] One coworker stated that Smith threatened to kill Chad and Jason because he thought Judy treated them better than the twins. During the murders, the family tried to call the police, and Chad could be heard screaming "Frank, no!"[3]
Legal proceedings edit
At trial, crime scene investigators testified they found a bloody palm print on the sheet next to Judy Smith's body that was missing the same two fingers Oscar Smith is missing.[4] Later, Smith hired a fingerprint expert who called this evidence into question and claimed that the investigator made numerous errors and could not have definitively identified the print.[4]
On July 26, 1990, Smith was sentenced to death by a jury in Davidson County.[6][4]
Post-conviction edit
Smith is one of dozens of death row inmates who joined a lawsuit arguing that lethal injection amounts to state-sanctioned torture, and that the injection creates the sensation of drowning and burning alive.[7]
Smith was scheduled to be executed in June 2020 and February 2021, but the dates were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[8][9][10] Smith was then scheduled to be executed on April 21, 2022.
In March 2022, Smith's attorneys at the law firm Baker Botts filed a clemency petition to Tennessee Governor Bill Lee arguing that Smith's sentence should be commuted to life without parole.[7]
In April 2022, Smith filed a motion to reopen his case due to new DNA evidence found on a murder weapon.[7][4] His lawyer, public defender Amy D. Harwell,[clarification needed] said that "DNA evidence shows that an unknown assailant, not Mr. Smith, used the bloody murder weapon found at the crime scene to murder Mr. Smith's family."[7] Smith argues that he could not have presented the DNA evidence any sooner because the technology used to analyze the weapon is new.[4] An investigator's fingerprint was also found on the awl.[4] On April 11, 2022, a Tennessee court declined to reopen his case.[11]
On April 14, 2022, Smith asked the Tennessee Supreme Court to vacate his execution date.[12][13] On April 18, 2022, the Tennessee Supreme Court declined to hear Smith's appeal and denied his request to vacate his execution date.[14] On April 19, 2022, Tennessee's governor said that he would not intervene in Smith's execution.[15][16] On April 21, 2022, his execution was postponed due to an oversight in the preparation for lethal injection.[17] Governor Bill Lee issued the temporary reprieve and said, "Due to an oversight in preparation for lethal injection, the scheduled execution of Oscar Smith will not move forward tonight. I am granting a temporary reprieve while we address Tennessee Department of Correction protocol. Further details will be released when available."[2]
On May 2, 2022, Lee announced that on the day of Smith's scheduled execution he became aware that the proper procedure for preparing lethal injection had not been followed correctly. The procedure, which involves testing for endotoxins, had not been properly followed. The chemicals in the lethal injection had only been tested for potency and sterility but not for endotoxins. Because of this, he suspended all executions in Tennessee for the remainder of the year and ordered a third-party review of the lethal injection process.[18]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b "Death Row Offenders". Tennessee Department of Correction. Archived from the original on March 16, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
- ^ a b "Tennessee governor Bill Lee calls off execution of Oscar Smith, state's oldest death row inmate". CBS News. April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Alund, Natalie Neysa (March 7, 2022). "Death row inmate Oscar Franklin Smith set to be executed in Tennessee next month". Tennessean. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Loller, Travis (April 5, 2022). "Tennessee death row inmate wants case reopened, says unknown DNA found on weapon". ABC. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
- ^ "Tennessee Supreme Court Declines Appeal Of Death Row Inmate Convicted Of 1989 Triple Homicide". Oxygen Official Site. April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ "TN death row inmate asks court to reopen his case". WKRN. April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Alund, Natalie Neysa (April 4, 2022). "Oscar Franklin Smith, on Tennessee death row, seeks new hearing, clemency as execution looms". Tennessean. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
- ^ Mattise, Jonathan (January 15, 2020). "Tennessee Supreme Court schedules 2 more execution dates". Associated Press. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "Tennessee delays June execution due to coronavirus". WBIR 10 News. April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ Kruesi, Kimberly (September 24, 2019). "Tennessee seeks execution dates for 9 death row inmates". ABC News. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "Tennessee court rejects DNA evidence petition by inmate". AP NEWS. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ "Tennessee inmate seeks execution halt over DNA evidence". AP NEWS. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
- ^ "Death row inmate seeks reprieve from Tennessee Supreme Court over unknown DNA evidence". Tennessean. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
- ^ "State high court won't hear inmate appeal as execution looms". AP NEWS. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
- ^ "Oscar Smith execution: Governor denies death row inmate's plea for clemency". Tennessean. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ "Tennessee governor declines to intervene as execution looms". AP NEWS. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
- ^ Sutton, Emily (April 21, 2022). "Oscar Franklin Smith execution delayed, first Tennessee inmate set to be executed since 2020". newschannel5.com. News Channel 5 Nashville. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
- ^ Andone, Dakin; Burnside, Tina (May 2, 2022). "Tennessee's governor has halted executions for an independent review into lethal injections following an inmate's last-minute reprieve". CNN. Retrieved May 3, 2022.