Oliver Reginald Hoare (18 July 1945 – 23 August 2018) was an English art dealer, described as arguably the most influential dealer in the Islamic art world.
Oliver Hoare | |
|---|---|
| Born | Oliver Reginald Hoare 18 July 1945 London, England |
| Died | 23 August 2018 (aged 73) Provence, France |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Eton College |
| Alma mater | The Sorbonne, Paris |
| Occupation | Art dealer |
| Known for | Islamic art specialist |
| Spouse |
Diane de Waldner de Freundstein
(m. 1976) |
| Children | 3 |
| Website | http://oliverhoareltd.com |
Early life and family
editHoare was born on 18 July 1945 to Reginald Hoare, a Norfolk landowner, soldier, and official in the British War Office. He was educated at Eton College and then, after travels in Persia, at the Sorbonne in Paris.
Career
editIn 1967, Hoare joined Christie's auction house in London where he was initially charged with overseeing Russian art.[1] After spotting some carpets left lying in a corridor and recognising them as Persian, Hoare used them as the basis of a successful auction, which led to the launch of the Islamic Art Department, the first of its kind in a major auction house.[1] He left Christie's in 1975 and opened Ahuan, a gallery in Pimlico, in partnership with David Sulzberger.[1][2]
As a private dealer, Hoare worked with most of the Islamic art collectors and museums throughout the Middle East, as well as in Europe, the US and Japan.[1] In the 1970s and 1980s, he was instrumental in building the collection of Sheikh Nasser Sabah al-Ahmed and his wife Sheikha Hussah Sabah al-Salem al-Sabah, for the Kuwait National Museum, including the acquisition of Islamic art from the legendary collection of Comtesse de Behague.[1][2]
He advised the Nuhad Es-Said Collection in Beirut, one of the finest groups of Islamic metalwork in private hands, and in the 1990s he started working as an advisor to Sheikh Saud bin Mohammed Al-Thani of Qatar, the greatest collector of his time, as they worked for over a decade on building museum collections for Qatar.[1] The Qatar Museum spent $1 billion on Islamic art during this time.[2] This project came to a halt when the sheikh was placed under house arrest in 2005 amid accusations of financial misappropriation; the charges were later dismissed, but not before Hoare was caught in the confusion.[1]
In 1994, he negotiated the return to Iran of part of a 16th-century Persian manuscript, the Houghton Shahnameh (the most important illustrated manuscript ever created in Persia)[1] in exchange for Willem de Kooning's Woman III which had been in Iran since that country's Islamic revolution. The Shahnama, or "Book of Kings," was a 10th-century verse epic by Persian poet Firdausi chronicling the mythological adventures of Persia's pre-Islamic rulers.[3] At some time around the turn of the 20th century, the Shahnama mysteriously disappeared from Istanbul and in 1903 resurfaced in the possession of Baron Edmond de Rothschild. In 1959, Arthur Houghton Jr. acquired it, and in 1964 he contacted Hoare to sell the manuscript and Hoare negotiated its repatriation to Iran.[3] The objects were exchanged at Vienna airport.[2][4][3]
In 2012, Hoare hosted a small exhibition of items from his personal cabinet of curiosities at Jean-Claude Ciancimino's gallery in Pimlico.[1] He returned in 2015 with a much larger edition at 33 Fitzroy Square, former home of the Omega Workshops.[1] Entitled Every Object Tells a Story, it was the first time in decades that he had held a major exhibition and it included an eclectic array of objects ranging from antiquities to dodo bones and erotic scrimshaw.[1] It was accompanied by a catalogue in which he practiced his love of storytelling with entertaining and often semi-autobiographical notes, one of which was to his former friend and client, the late Sheikh Saud al-Thani of Qatar, in which he gave the "other account" of the accusations which had seen the prince placed under house arrest.[1] "The story of this disaster needs to be told, because there are two different versions."[4][5]
Another exhibition took place in 2017, this time at Sir John Lavery's old studio in Cromwell Place where his choice of objects ranged from unicorn horns to Bactrian treasures. It gave him a chance to tell stories and gave visitors another opportunity to experience Hoare, a private dealer with a very public persona, and an unquenchable thirst for new adventures.[2]
Personal life
editIn 1976, Hoare married Diane de Waldner de Freundstein, who came from a wealthy French oil family. Diane's mother Baroness Louise de Waldner[6] (née Esmond, a wealthy heiress, granddaughter of Émile Deutsch de la Meurthe and great-granddaughter of David Sassoon), was a close friend of the British Queen Mother.[6][7] Hoare and his wife had three children: Tristan, Damian and Olivia.[8][9][2]
In the 1990s, he had an affair with Diana, Princess of Wales.[10] One night, Hoare was found by a policeman hiding behind a potted tree smoking a cigar after the fire alarm sounded at Kensington Palace where Diana had her apartment. On another occasion, he was said to have been seen entering the boot of Diana's car.[2]
Death
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Obituary - Oliver Hoare" (PDF). The Art Newspaper. No. 305. The Art Newspaper. October 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g Oliver Hoare obituary. The Times, 13 September 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2018. (subscription required)
- ^ a b c Kaylan, Melik (8 December 2011). "Clandestine Trade". The Wall Street Journal. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
- ^ a b Adam, Georgina (3 April 2015). "The Art Market: pieces with tales to tell". Financial Times. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
- ^ Hoare, Oliver (2017). Every Object Tells a Story. London UK. p. 122. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b Elser, Daniela (21 September 2019). "Prince Charles nude: Photos that sent palace into crisis mode". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ Geais, Pierrick (19 September 2023). "Charles III et la France, les secrets d'une relation privilégiée". Paris Match (in French). Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ James, Isobel (12 September 2018). "Besotted Diana's affair with Charles's friend Oliver Hoare". Daily Express.
The couple married in 1976 and settled in a Chelsea townhouse, going on to have three children: Tristan, now 41, Damien, 39, and 36-year old Olivia.
- ^ Green, Michelle (26 September 1994). "Oliver on the Spot". People.
their children Tristan, 17, Damien, 15, and Olivia, 12
- ^ Pacheco, Sunitra (13 September 2018). "Oliver Hoare death: Here are the details of Princess Diana's affair with Prince Charles' friend". International Business Times. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
- ^ Obituaries, Telegraph (13 September 2018). "Oliver Hoare, art dealer – obituary". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 September 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Princess Diana's ex-lover Oliver Hoare dies aged 73". 11 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
- ^ Media, ATG. "Islamic art dealer Oliver Hoare passes away at 73". www.antiquestradegazette.com. Retrieved 20 September 2018.