The Old Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Place, Carlisle, England. It is a Grade I listed building.[1]
| Old Town Hall, Carlisle | |
|---|---|
 Old Town Hall | |
| Location | Market Place, Carlisle |
| Coordinates | 54°53′41″N 2°56′09″W / 54.8948°N 2.9358°W |
| Built | 1669 |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
| Designated | 1 June 1949 |
| Reference no. | 1218104 |
  Shown in Cumbria | |
History edit
The current building was commissioned to replace an earlier "moot hall" on the site which dated back to 1345.[2] The new building, with commercial facilities on the ground floor and assembly rooms on the first floor, was completed in 1669.[1] It was extended to the east with an extra section incorporating a clock tower in 1717[3] and to the west with an extra three-storey section in the 19th century.[1] The market cross in front of the town hall, which was designed by Thomas Machell and carved from stone by Thomas Addison, with its sundial and a lion holding a scroll with the city's coat of arms, was erected in 1682.[4]
In 1853 the first pillar box in the United Kingdom was installed nearby and a replica "Penfold" pillar box, in the style of the original post boxes designed by William Penfold with acanthus leaves, balls and the Royal coat of arms,[5] was subsequently erected outside the town hall to commemorate this.[6] The original clock in the tower of the town hall, which had been made by John Sanderson of Wigton, was replaced with a modern mechanism, made by Potts of Leeds, in 1900.[7]
The assembly rooms were used for the courts of assize until 1881 and magistrates' courts were held there until 1941.[2] Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited the building to mark the city's 800th anniversary and signed the visitors' book there in October 1958.[8][9][10]
The building remained the headquarters of the County Borough of Carlisle until the council moved to Carlisle Civic Centre in Rickergate in March 1964.[11] After the building became vacant, a tourist information centre was established on the first floor.[12]
A major restoration of the building, involving asbestos removal, repairs to the roof and improved disabled access, was carried out at a cost of £0.5 million in 2013.[12] A 17th-century court book was discovered in the clock tower during the restoration work.[13] Further improvements, involving restoration of the original wood panelling and fireplaces, was carried out in the assembly rooms in 2017; the assembly rooms hosted the first wedding in the building's history later that year.[14]
References edit
- ^ a b c Historic England. "Old Town Hall, Carlisle (1218104)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Old Town Hall". Discover Carlisle. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus (1967). Cumberland and Westmorland (Buildings of England Series). Yale University Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0300095906.
- ^ Historic England. "Market Cross, Carlise (1297369)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "Designer of rare Carlisle post box honoured". News and Star. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "A short introduction to the history of the British Pillar Box". Colne Valley Postal History Museum. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "Town Hall Clock". Carlisle's History. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "Royal Visit to Carlisle, 1958". Cumbria Image Bank. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "Lost Royal Film of Carlisle". Cumbria Film Archive. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "Octo-centenary Celebrations 1158-1958; Visit of Queen Elizabeth II and HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Official Souvenir Programme" (PDF). City of Carlisle. 16 October 1958. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "Carlisle civic centre: Campaigners fight for 'soulless office block'". BBC. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Carlisle's Old Town Hall renovation: Full report". ITV. 7 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "Carlisle town hall renovation uncovers debt book from 1669". BBC. 25 June 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ "Carlisle's Old Town Hall hosts its first wedding in 350 year history". News and Star. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2020.