Obersee (Lake Constance)

The Obersee (English: Upper Lake), also known as Upper Lake Constance, is the much larger of the two parts of Lake Constance, the other part being the Untersee (English: Lower Lake). The two parts are separated by the Bodanrück peninsula. The narrow, northwestern branch of Obersee is also called Überlinger See (English: Lake Überlingen).

Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
View over Lake Constance's Obersee from Winterstaude mountain at dusk
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee) is located in Canton of St. Gallen
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee) is located in Switzerland
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee) is located in Baden-Württemberg
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee) is located in Germany
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee) is located in Austria
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee) is located in Alps
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
Upper Lake Constance (Obersee)
LocationTripoint of Germany, Austria and Switzerland
Coordinates47°37′N 9°26′E / 47.61°N 09.44°E / 47.61; 09.44
Primary inflowsAlpine Rhine, Bregenzer Ach, Argen, Alter Rhein (Fußacher Durchstich), Schussen, Dornbirner Ach, Seefelder Aach, Rotach, Stockacher Aach and smaller streams
Primary outflowsSeerhein
Max. length63 kilometres (39 mi)[1]
Max. width14 kilometres (8.7 mi)[1]
Surface area472 square kilometres (182 sq mi)[2]
Average depth101 metres (331 ft)[2]
Max. depth251 metres (823 ft)[2]
Water volume47.6 cubic kilometres (11.4 cu mi)[2]
Shore length1186 kilometres (116 mi)[2]
Surface elevation395.33 metres (1,297.0 ft)
IslandsLindau, Mainau
SettlementsÜberlingen, Meersburg, Friedrichshafen, Lindau, Bregenz, Rorschach, Konstanz
Map
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Geography

edit
 
The "Obersee" is the larger, eastern, part of Lake Constance
 
Sections of the Rhine:

The Obersee has an area of 473 km2 (183 sq mi) in size and extends for 63 km (39 mi) between Bregenz in the Southeast and Bodman-Ludwigshafen in the Northwest. Its maximum width is 14 km (8.7 mi). Its main inflow is the Alpine Rhine, with other tributaries being the Dornbirner Ach, Bregenzer Ach, Leiblach, Argen, Schussen, Rotach, Seefelder Aach, Stockacher Aach and Aach. At Konstanz (Constance), it drains through the Seerhein into the Untersee.

The distinctive, northwestern arm and 21 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi)-large Lake Überlingen (Standard German of Germany: Überlinger See), named after Überlingen, is part of the Upper Lake Constance, as well as the Bay of Bregenz, and the Constance Hopper.

The countries that border the lake are Switzerland, with its cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen, Austria, with its federal state of Vorarlberg, and Germany, with its federal states of Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria. The exact location of the border between the riparian states within the south-eastern part of Obersee have never been jointly agreed upon (see Lake Constance); only the smaller northwestern water of Lake Überlingen is completely within German territory.

The southeastern end of the lake borders the Alps, the Appenzell Alps of Switzerland and the Allgäu Alps of Austria and Germany. A notable mountain with outlook is the Pfänder above Bregenz.

Origin of the name

edit

The Romans called it Lacus Venetus, Lacus Brigantinus and Lacus Constantinus. In the Middle Ages the dominant term was Lacus Bodamicus, or in German Bodensee.[citation needed] Gradually, this name began to include the Lower Lake (Lacus Acronius), so the term "Upper Lake" was introduced for the larger lake.[dubiousdiscuss]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Dokumentation von Zustand und Entwicklung der wichtigsten Seen Deutschlands: Teil 10 Baden-Württemberg (pdf; 411 KB)
  2. ^ a b c d e Gestalt und Funktionen des Bodensees und seines Einzugsgebietes. In: Internationale Gewässerschutzkommission für den Bodensee (publishers): Der Bodensee: Zustand - Fakten - Perspektiven. 1st edition. Bregenz, 2004, ISBN 3-902290-04-8, pp. 8-11 (pdf; 1.1 MB).
edit