Oak Park is a Georgian house and estate in County Carlow, Ireland, located 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of the town of Carlow.[1]
| Oak Park | |
|---|---|
 Granite ionic entrance arch leading to the house. | |
  | |
| Former names | Painestown |
| General information | |
| Type | House |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival Georgian |
| Address | Oak Park, County Carlow |
| Town or city | Carlow |
| Country | Ireland |
| Coordinates | 52°51′58″N 6°54′47″W / 52.866°N 6.913°W |
| Current tenants | Teagasc |
| Groundbreaking | 1760 (original Georgian structure) |
| Renovated | 1832 (Classical remodelling) |
| Owner | Teagasc |
| Technical details | |
| Material | granite |
| Floor count | 2 over basement |
| Grounds | 220 ha (540 acres) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | William Vitruvius Morrison (Main house remodelling) |
| Developer | Henry Bruen (1832 works) |
History
editThe estate was purchased by Irish MP Henry Bruen in 1775 and was substantially remodelled to its current form by the architect William Vitruvius Morrison in 1832.[2] It remained in the family until 1957, being inhabited by Bruen's son and grandson, both MPs of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.[3]
In 1960 the property was sold to the state via the Irish Land Commission, and it ultimately became the headquarters of Teagasc in the 21st century.
Buildings and structures
editThe site includes several notable buildings and structures including Oak Park House. What was originally an extensive Georgian house dating from around 1760 was remodelled in 1832 to become a five-bay, two-storey house. The redesign was led by William Vitruvius Morrison and Richard Morrison.[4] A granite ionic triumphal arch was also constructed to their design.[5][6]
The house was later extensively restored following a fire by architect William Mansfield Mitchell in 1902.
Other structures on the estate include:
- A mausoleum (built c. 1841; now ruined), designed by John B. Keane in a Greek Revival style[7][8]
- Oakpark Graveyard (c. 1700–1750), with remains of a church built c. 1725[9]
- A two-storey stable complex (built c. 1750–1780), renovated in 1985[10]
- A single-arch cast-iron bridge (built c. 1815), designed by George Papworth[11][12]
Other facilities
edit120 acres (49 ha) of the site are now operated by the Carlow Tourist Office as Oak Park Forest Park.[13] The admission-free park, which features 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) of nature trails, won a Royal Dublin Society Irish Forestry Award in 2013.[14][15]
Oak Park also hosts a 590-acre (239 ha) "national centre for tillage and bio-energy crops research", operated by Teagasc.[16]
Gallery
edit
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Oak Park". The Irish Aesthete. 3 October 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "MORRISON, WILLIAM VITRUVIUS - Dictionary of Irish Architects". www.dia.ie. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Bruen, Henry (1789-1852), of Oak Park, co. Carlow". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ "Oak Park House, Oak Park Demesne, County Carlow: 10300206". National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ "Oak Park House, Oak Park Demesne, County Carlow: 10300209". National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ "A Grand Approach I". The Irish Aesthete. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Oak Park House, Oak Park Demesne, County Carlow: 10300204". National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ "CO. CARLOW, OAK PARK Dictionary of Irish Architects -". www.dia.ie. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Oakpark Graveyard, Oak Park Demesne, County Carlow: 10300214". National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ "Oak Park House, Oak Park Demesne, County Carlow: 10300215". National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ "Oak Park House, Oak Park Demesne, County Carlow: 10300207". National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ "History and restoration of Oak Park bridge: An overview". Engineers Ireland. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Oak Park Forest Park". Carlow Garden Trail. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
- ^ "Gardens in Ireland: County Carlow Gardens". ILoveGardens.com. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ "Oak Park Forest Park". Carlow Tourism. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
- ^ "Facilities: Crops Science Department, Teagasc CELUP, Oak Park, Carlow". Teagasc. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
External links
edit
- Bruen of Oak Park Papers in the National Library of Ireland Catalogue