North Korean Defectors' Day is a holiday celebrated on July 14 in South Korea to commemorate North Korean defectors that have resettled there. Established in 2024, it is celebrated with art, music, food, and other symbols of both North Korean and South Korean culture.
History
editThe holiday was established in 2024 by South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol to commemorate the twenty-seventh anniversary of the North Korean Defectors Protection and Settlement Support Act, which was enacted in 1997.[1][2] There are over 34,000 defectors from North Korea living in South Korea,[3] and the holiday is representative of Yoon's policies surrounding Korean reunification. Yoon maintains that Korean unification is dependent on human rights advancements in North Korea, and that North Koreans should be able to successfully integrate into South Korean society.[1]
North Korean defectors often face difficulty integrating into South Korean culture due to factors such as culture shock and hostility from South Koreans towards defectors. North Korean defectors in South Korea face more than double the national rate of unemployment.[3] The establishment of North Korean Defectors' Day seeks to create a more welcoming environment for North Koreans, although it has been criticized as unintentionally creating the opposite effect by reminding North Koreans that they are considered "outsiders" by society.[2]
The first North Korean Defectors' Day festival was held in Seoul on July 14, 2024, and was attended mostly by North Korean defectors, although some South Koreans attended as well.[4] The festival included performances of North Korean music, as well as displays of North Korean items brought to South Korea by defectors.[3][4] Defector entrepreneurs also sold goods such as liquor, clothing, North Korean snacks, and dog treats.[4] Panel discussions by defectors were held, as was an exhibition illustrating life in North Korea.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "What's Behind South Korea's New Defectors' Day Holiday?". carnegieendowment.org. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ a b "By honoring defectors is South Korea unintentionally erecting a barrier to integration? | NK Insider". www.nkinsider.org. 2024-04-17. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ a b c Seo, Yoonjung; Valerio, Mike; Yeung, Jessie (2024-07-16). "North Korean fashion, drums, and jubilation: Here's how South Koreans celebrated the first-ever Defectors' Day". CNN. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ a b c "'I feel proud': Seoul celebrates North Korean escapees with first Defectors' Day | NK News". NK News - North Korea News. 2024-07-15. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ "As South Korea marks its first North Korean Defectors' Day, some still struggle to adapt". CNA. Retrieved 2024-07-16.