Municipal nature park (Brazil)

A municipal nature park (Portuguese: parque natural municipal) in Brazil is a type of protected area operated by one of the municipalities. Their goal is to preserve important or beautiful natural ecosystems. Public access is allowed subject to regulations defined by the responsible agency.

Definition

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Municipal parks fall under the same regulations as national parks, defined by law 9.985 of July 2000.[1] The park's basic objective is preservation of natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty. This enables the conduct of scientific research and the development of educational activities and environmental interpretation, recreation in contact with nature and eco tourism. The park is publicly owned, and private areas included in its limits will be expropriated when it is established. Public visitation is subject to the rules and restrictions set out in Unit Management Plan, rules established by the body responsible for its administration, and those provided for by regulation. Scientific research requires prior authorization from the agency responsible for managing the unit and is subject to conditions and restrictions established by the agency.[1]

Municipal parks are classed as IUCN protected area category II (national park).

Examples

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Name State Area (ha) Created Biome
Araponga Municipal Nature Park Rio de Janeiro 1,376 2006 Atlantic Forest
Cachoeira da Fumaça e Jacuba Natural Park Rio de Janeiro 363 1988 Atlantic Forest
Lagoa do Frio Municipal Nature Park Sergipe 279 2001 Caatinga
Lagoa do Parado Municipal Nature Park Paraná Atlantic Forest
Marapendi Municipal Nature Park Rio de Janeiro 155 1978 Coastal Marine
Montanhas de Teresópolis Municipal Nature Park Rio de Janeiro 4,397 2009 Atlantic Forest
Petrópolis Municipal Nature Park Rio de Janeiro 17 2002 Atlantic Forest
Restinga Municipal Nature Park Paraná 407 2001 Atlantic Forest
Rio Perequê Municipal Nature Park Paraná 16 2001 Atlantic Forest
Rio Pombo Nature Park Rio de Janeiro 6.7 1988 Atlantic Forest
Serra do Barbosão Municipal Nature Park Rio de Janeiro 878 2007 Atlantic Forest
Taquara Municipal Nature Park Rio de Janeiro 19 1992 Atlantic Forest

References

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Sources

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  • Lei No 9.985, de 18 de Julho de 2000 (in Portuguese), Presidência da República - Casa Civil- Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicos, 18 July 2000, retrieved 2016-05-17