Monolith is the sixth studio album by American progressive rock band Kansas, released in 1979 (see 1979 in music). The album reached No. 10 on the Billboard album charts, marking their third straight (and last) studio album to reach the top ten.[3]
| Monolith | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Cover art by Bruce Wolfe | ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | May 1979 | |||
| Recorded | January - April 1979 | |||
| Studio | Axis Studios and Apogee Studios, Atlanta, Georgia | |||
| Genre | Progressive rock, arena rock | |||
| Length | 41:43 | |||
| Label | Kirshner/CBS, Epic | |||
| Producer | Kansas | |||
| Kansas chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Monolith | ||||
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Overview edit
Their first studio album to be produced by the band themselves, Monolith would be the third studio album release by Kansas to rank in the Top Ten of the Billboard album chart. However, Monolith would prove to be a commercial disappointment in the face of bad reviews and the lack of a high-impact hit single.[4] The lead single "People of the South Wind" stalled in the Top 30 of the Billboard Hot 100 in August 1979, causing the rush release of "Reason to Be" as the second single: much-likened to Kansas' signature hit "Dust in the Wind",[5][6][7][8] "Reason to Be" would nowhere near approximate that 1978 Top Ten hit's success, the Hot 100 peak of "Reason to Be" being #52.[9]
On their 80-city US tour, the band's set list featured the entire album early in the tour, though by the time the tour ended, about half the songs had been cut from the live set in favor of older numbers. A national broadcast of their show at Alpine Valley, Wisconsin on this tour featured the entire album and is one of the most popular unissued live recordings of the band. Believing that fans didn't like Monolith, they did not perform any of the songs again until the mid-1990s, when they revived "People of the South Wind" and "Reason to Be" briefly. The opening track, "On the Other Side", has since been featured in performances on and off on tours, including for the Device – Voice – Drum DVD, although not appearing on the DVD itself. With the arrival of a revamped lineup over the past 5 years, songs such as "Reason to Be" and "People of the South Wind" have been added to the setlist at various times.
Following the US Monolith tour, the band had its first tour of Japan, in January 1980. The band performed four songs from Monolith on their Japanese tour: "People of the South Wind," "Stay Out of Trouble," "How My Soul Cries Out for You" (the set closer featuring a dramatic performance including a body dropping from the ceiling), and "On the Other Side" (which was released as an edited picture sleeve single in Japan). A special promotional album entitled Kansas Monolith Tour 1980 in Japan was issued to radio stations there to publicize the dates and featured three songs from Monolith and five of their earlier popular songs.
Monolith initially sold about 800,000 copies, obtaining gold status, but ultimately went platinum in the early 1990s. Kerry Livgren donated his platinum record to the Kansas State Historical Society.[10] The album stayed on the Billboard album chart for a total of 24 weeks, and was one of the Top 100 charting albums (#100) for the calendar year 1979.
Even though MTV was still two years away, promotional music videos were produced for four tracks on Monolith: "On the Other Side", "People of the South Wind", "Away from You", and "Reason to Be".
Livgren's lyrics on Monolith were partly influenced by The Urantia Book, of which he was a devotee before his conversion to Christianity.
Cover art edit
As Phil Ehart, drummer for the band Kansas, shared with Jeb Wright (a legendary rock radio and print interviewer) in a Goldmine interview called "Behind the Paintbrush", Ehart told stories about the artwork for Kansas album covers, including Monolith:
Bruce Wolfe, an artist that did a Levi’s commercial, did that album cover. He had done one of the first animated commercials on television. By the time CBS approached him, he had been doing some album covers. We had sent him the song “People of the South Wind” and he sent back this fricking painting … it was huge. It was not a drawing; it was a real painting of this Indian whose headdress was a space helmet. There were all of these overpasses that were broken and there were a bunch of Indians on the back that looked like they were at a Boy Scout camp or something. He did an incredible job. He took our logo and made it work. It was always a challenge to take that logo and make it look cool. He used the features on it and it really worked. Again, what an icon … it was a 9-foot-tall Native American chief wearing some sort of buffalo robe and a space helmet with horns. The guy must have done a lot of drugs, but we thought it was really cool.[11]
Release history edit
The album was remastered and reissued in 2011, as a Japanese import vinyl-replica Blu-spec CD (Epic EICP 20078) including the rarity live version of "On the Other Side" previously available only on the 1994 Legacy-issued Box Set. A domestic version of the remaster was released in standard CD format in the US as part of Legacy Recordings' Classic Album Collection series which included all of their Kirshner/CBS studio releases. A Dutch-issued "Music on CD" series released the album on CD in 2016. It was last of the albums with the original lineup to be re-released on vinyl. Three different colored vinyl versions appeared in 2018 and 2019.
Reception edit
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [12] |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | [13] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [14] |
The album received negative reviews. John Swenson of Rolling Stone, who had previously reviewed Point of Know Return, was far less pleased with Monolith, particularly criticizing the album's pretentiousness ("this band is just an American version of the Moody Blues and Emerson, Lake and Palmer: "serious" music that turns up its nose at rock & roll's expressiveness and substitutes bombast for emotion.") and the awkward hemming and hawing lyrics (citing "And if I seem too inconclusive/It's just because it's so elusive" as an example).[15]
Steve Bond in the Los Angeles Times opined that while Kansas had fulfilled its inaugural promise as heir apparent to prog rock veterans Yes and Emerson Lake & Palmer with their 1977 breakout hit "Carry On Wayward Son", Monolith would indicate that "success [has] bred complacency", the album lacking the "variety and spice" of the band's precedent output: "[Although Kansas'] six members are all solid musicians who can dish out reasonably inventive, attractively textured rock & roll [they] apparently can't resist the temptation to recreate the overblown, showy instrumentals and ponderously empty lyrics symptomatic of those [prog rock veterans] at their worst."[16]
Robert Taylor of AllMusic retrospectively awarded the album two stars out of five, commending the band's fine playing while criticizing an exhaustion of their musical style and an overall lack of direction. He particularly criticized the "juvenile" lyrics and a shifting focus towards mainstream radio.[12]
Record World said of the single "Reason to Be" that "Dramatic vocals and extravagantly produced instrumental colors make a moving statement."[17]
Track listing edit
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "On the Other Side" | Kerry Livgren | 6:26 |
| 2. | "People of the South Wind" | Livgren | 3:41 |
| 3. | "Angels Have Fallen" | Steve Walsh | 6:39 |
| 4. | "How My Soul Cries Out for You" | Walsh | 5:49 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5. | "A Glimpse of Home" | Livgren | 6:37 |
| 6. | "Away from You" | Walsh | 4:26 |
| 7. | "Stay Out of Trouble" | Walsh, Rich Williams, Robby Steinhardt | 4:15 |
| 8. | "Reason to Be" | Livgren | 3:51 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 9. | "On the Other Side" (Live in 1979; previously released on the Legacy Kansas Boxed Set) | 6:44 |
Personnel edit
- Kansas
- Steve Walsh – keyboards, lead and backing vocals
- Kerry Livgren – guitars, keyboards
- Rich Williams – guitars
- Robby Steinhardt – violin, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Angels Have Fallen," "How My Soul Cries Out for You," and "Stay Out of Trouble," anvil
- Dave Hope – bass
- Phil Ehart – drums
- Additional musicians
- The O. K. Chorale – background vocals on "Angels Have Fallen"
- Production
- Kansas – producer, cover concept
- Brad Aaron, Davey Moiré – engineers, mixing at Capricorn Studios, Macon, Georgia
- Les Horn, Steve Tillisch, David Pinkston – assistant engineers
- Tom Drennon – art direction and design
- Bruce Wolfe – illustration
- Neal Preston – photography
Charts edit
|
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Certifications edit
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Canada (Music Canada)[25] | Gold | 50,000^ |
| United States (RIAA)[26] | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
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^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
References edit
- ^ "Kansas singles".
- ^ "Kansas singles".
- ^ "Kansas Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard.com. Billboard. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
- ^ Los Angeles Times 17 February 1980 "Kansas' Walsh: a solo survivor?" by Dennis Hunt p.89 (Calendar)
- ^ Atlanta Constitution 8 June 1979 "New Horizons For Atlanta Music Market" by Bill King p.27-T
- ^ Livingston County Daily Press 4 July 1979 "Allman Brothers Back in Stride Again at Wings" by Scott Pohl p.3B
- ^ Cashbox Vol 41 #16 (1 September 1979) "Singles Reviews - Feature Picks" p.7
- ^ Greenville News 2 November 1979 "Kansas Opens Up...though music still does the talking" by Tom Priddy pp.6B,7B
- ^ "Kansas Songs ••• Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts".
- ^ "Platinum Record". Kansaspedia. Kansas Historical Society. October 2001. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
- ^ Wright, Jeb (June 19, 2014). "Phil Ehart shares 'behind the paintbrush' stories of Kansas' album art". Goldmine. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
- ^ a b Taylor, Robert. "Kansas - Monolith review". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
- ^ MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Visible Ink Press. 1996. p. 377.
- ^ Cross, Charles R. (2004). "Kansas". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 446. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ^ Swenson, John (September 6, 1979). "Album Reviews: Kansas - Monolith". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
- ^ Los Angeles Times 8 July 1979 "Kansas: adrift in the corn belt" by Steve Bon p.80 (Calendar)
- ^ "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. September 1, 1979. p. 1. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 4499a". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ "Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste – K". Infodisc.fr (in French). Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2012. Select Kansas from the menu, then press OK.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Kansas – Monolith". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ "Kansas Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ a b "Kansas Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard.com. Billboard. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
- ^ "Top Singles - Volume 31, No. 21, August 18, 1979". Library and Archives Canada. August 18, 1979. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Kansas – Monolith". Music Canada.
- ^ "American album certifications – Kansas – Monolith". Recording Industry Association of America.
