Mongol khanate or Mongolian khanate can refer to:
- Khanate of the Khamag Mongol (10th century–1206)
- Mongol Empire (1206-1368)
- Northern Yuan (1368-1635)
- Kara Del (c. 1389–1513)
- Kalmyk Khanate (1630-1771)
- Dzungar Khanate (1634–1758)
- Khoshut Khanate (1642-1717)
- Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (1911-1924)