require('strict')
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti
local mRepr = require('Module:Repr')

local p = {}
local mockTitleRegistry = {}
local mockCurrentTitle = nil

-- Keep a reference to the original mw.title.new function so that we can use it
-- when mw.title.new is patched with our custom function.
local titleNew = mw.title.new

--[[
-- Capitalize a string.
--]]
local function capitalize(s)
	return s:sub(1, 1):upper() .. s:sub(2, -1)
end

--[[
-- Check that a named argument is one of multiple types.
--]]
local function checkTypeForNamedArgMulti(name, argName, arg, expectTypes)
	local argType = type(arg)
	for _, expectedType in ipairs(expectTypes) do
		if argType == expectedType then
			return
		end
	end
	error(
		string.format(
			"bad named argument %s to '%s' (%s expected, got %s)",
			argName,
			name,
			mw.text.listToText(expectTypes, ', ', ' or '),
			argType
		),
		3
	)
end

--[[
-- Set a property on an object to the given value, if that value is not nil.
--]]
local function maybeSetProperty(object, property, value)
	if value ~= nil then
		rawset(object, property, value)
	end
end

--[[
-- Construct a mock title from a string, an ID or an options table. If we were
-- passed a mock title object to start with, return it as-is.
--]]
local function constructMockTitle(titleOrOptions)
	if titleOrOptions == nil then
		return nil
	end
	local titleOrOptionsType = type(titleOrOptions)
	if titleOrOptionsType == 'string' or titleOrOptionsType == 'number' then
		return p.MockTitle{title = titleOrOptions}
	elseif titleOrOptionsType == 'table' then
		if type(titleOrOptions.getContent) == 'function' then
			return titleOrOptions
		else
			return p.MockTitle(titleOrOptions)
		end
	else
		error(
			string.format(
				'Invalid type specified to constructMockTitle (expected string, number, table or nil; received %s)',
				titleOrOptionsType
			),
			2
		)
	end
end

--[[
-- Get a table of protection levels with the levels set by the user. The
-- makeOptionsKey is a function that takes a protection action as an input and
-- gives the option table key for that action. The function returns two values:
-- the table of protection levels (as used by the protectionLevels and
-- cascadingProtection title object properties), and a boolean flag indicating
-- whether any protection levels were set.
--]]
local function getProtectionLevels(options, makeOptionsKey)
	local levels = {
		edit = {},
		move = {},
		create = {},
		upload = {},
	}
	local isSet = false
	for action in pairs(levels) do
		local level = options[makeOptionsKey(action)]
		if level then
			levels[action][1] = level
			isSet = true
		end
	end
	return levels, isSet
end

--[[
-- Set protection levels
--]]
local function setProtectionLevels(title, options)
	local protectionLevels, isProtectionSet = getProtectionLevels(
		options,
		function (action)
			return action .. 'Protection'
		end
	)
	if isProtectionSet then
		rawset(title, 'protectionLevels', protectionLevels)
	end
end

--[[
-- Set cascading protection
--]]
local function setCascadingProtection(title, options)
	local cascadingProtectionLevels, isCascadingProtectionSet = getProtectionLevels(
		options,
		function (action)
			return string.format('cascading%sProtection', capitalize(action))
		end
	)
	local cascadingSourcesExist = options.cascadingProtectionSources and #options.cascadingProtectionSources >= 1
	if isCascadingProtectionSet and cascadingSourcesExist then
		rawset(
			title,
			'cascadingProtection',
			{
				restrictions = cascadingProtectionLevels,
				sources = options.cascadingProtectionSources,
			}
		)
	elseif isCascadingProtectionSet then
		error('a cascading protection argument was given but the cascadingProtectionSources argument was missing or empty', 2)
	elseif cascadingSourcesExist then
		error('the cascadingProtectionSources argument was given, but no cascading protection argument was given', 2)
	end
end

--[[
-- Set page content, if specified
--]]
local function maybeSetContent(titleObject, content)
	if content then
		rawset(titleObject, 'getContent', function () return content end)
	end
end

--[[
-- Set properties in the file table, as well as the fileExists property
--]]
local function setFileProperties(title, options)
	if title.file then
		for _, property in ipairs{'exists', 'width', 'height', 'pages', 'size', 'mimeType', 'length'} do
			local optionName = 'file' .. capitalize(property)
			maybeSetProperty(title.file, property, options[optionName])
		end
	end
end

--[[
-- Changes the associated titles to be patched if applicable
--]]
local function patchAssociatedTitleObjects(title)
	for _, property in ipairs{'basePageTitle', 'rootPageTitle', 'talkPageTitle', 'subjectPageTitle'} do
		local mockTitle = mockTitleRegistry[title[property] and title[property].prefixedText]
		if mockTitle then
			rawset(title, property, mockTitle)
		end
	end
	rawset(title, 'subPageTitle', function(text)
		return mw.title.makeTitle( title.namespace, title.text .. '/' .. text )
	end)
end

--[[
-- Patch an existing title object with the given options.
--]]
function p.patchTitleObject(title, options)
	checkType('patchTitleObject', 1, title, 'table')
	checkType('patchTitleObject', 2, options, 'table')
	
	-- Set simple properties
	for _, property in ipairs{'id', 'isRedirect', 'exists', 'contentModel'} do
		maybeSetProperty(title, property, options[property])
	end
	
	-- Set redirect title
	maybeSetProperty(title, 'redirectTarget', constructMockTitle(options.redirectTarget))
	
	-- Set complex properties
	setProtectionLevels(title, options)
	setCascadingProtection(title, options)
	maybeSetContent(title, options.content)
	setFileProperties(title, options)
	
	return title
end

--[[
-- Construct a new mock title.
--]]
function p.MockTitle(options)
	checkType('MockTitle', 1, options, 'table')
	checkTypeForNamedArgMulti('MockTitle', 'title', options.title, {'string', 'number'})
	-- Create the title object with the original mw.title.new so that we don't
	-- look in the mock title registry here when mw.title.new is patched.
	local title = titleNew(options.title)
	return p.patchTitleObject(title, options)
end

--[[
-- Register a mock title.
-- This can be a mock title object or a table of options for MockTitle.
--]]
function p.registerMockTitle(titleOrOptions)
	checkType('registerMockTitle', 1, titleOrOptions, 'table')
	local title = constructMockTitle(titleOrOptions)
	mockTitleRegistry[title.prefixedText] = title
end

--[[
-- Remove a title from the mock title registry.
-- Returns the title that was removed.
--]]
function p.deregisterMockTitle(titleOrOptions)
	checkTypeMulti('deregisterMockTitle', 1, titleOrOptions, {'number', 'string', 'table'})
	local title = constructMockTitle(titleOrOptions)
	if not title then
		return nil
	end
	local registeredTitle = mockTitleRegistry[title.prefixedText]
	mockTitleRegistry[title.prefixedText] = nil
	return registeredTitle
end

--[[
-- Register multiple mock titles.
--]]
function p.registerMockTitles(...)
	for i, titleOrOptions in ipairs{...} do
		checkType('registerMockTitles', i, titleOrOptions, 'table')
		p.registerMockTitle(titleOrOptions)
	end
end

--[[
-- Deregister multiple mock titles.
-- Returns a sequence of titles that were removed.
--]]
function p.deregisterMockTitles(...)
	local removedTitles = {}
	for i, titleOrOptions in ipairs{...} do
		checkTypeMulti('deregisterMockTitles', i, titleOrOptions, {'number', 'string', 'table'})
		table.insert(removedTitles, p.deregisterMockTitle(titleOrOptions))
	end
	return removedTitles
end

--[[
-- Clear the mock title registry.
--]]
function p.clearMockTitleRegistry()
	mockTitleRegistry = {}
end

--[[
-- Register a mock title as the current title.
-- This can be a string, a mock title object or a table of options for
-- MockTitle.
--]]
function p.registerMockCurrentTitle(titleOrOptions)
	checkType('registerMockCurrentTitle', 1, titleOrOptions, 'table')
	local title = constructMockTitle(titleOrOptions)
	mockCurrentTitle = title
end

--[[
-- Deregister the registered current mock title.
--]]
function p.deregisterMockCurrentTitle()
	mockCurrentTitle = nil
end

--[[
-- Clear all registered mock titles.
-- This clears the mock title registry and deregisters the current mock title.
--]]
function p.clearAllMockTitles()
	p.clearMockTitleRegistry()
	p.deregisterMockCurrentTitle()
end

--[[
-- Look up a title in the mock title registry.
--]]
local function lookUpTitleInRegistry(title)
	return mockTitleRegistry[title.prefixedText]
end

--[[
-- Look up the registered mock current title.
--]]
local function lookUpMockCurrentTitle()
	return mockCurrentTitle
end

--[[
-- Patch the given title function.
-- This replaces the title function with a function that looks up the title
-- from some source. Exactly how the title is looked up is determined by the
-- lookUpMockTitle argument. This should be a function that takes a title object
-- as input and returns a mock title object as output.
--]]
local function patchTitleFunc(funcName, lookUpMockTitle)
	local oldFunc = mw.title[funcName]
	mw.title[funcName] = function(...)
		local title = oldFunc(...)
		if not title then
			error(
				string.format(
					'Could not make title object from invocation %s',
					mRepr.invocationRepr{
						funcName = 'mw.title.' .. funcName,
						args = {...}
					}
				),
				2
			)
		end
		local mockTitle = lookUpMockTitle(title)
		-- This type of patching has to be applied to all titles and after all
		-- mocks are defined to ensure it works
		if mockTitle then
			patchAssociatedTitleObjects(mockTitle)
			return mockTitle
		else
			patchAssociatedTitleObjects(title)
			return title
		end
	end
	return oldFunc
end

--[[
-- Handle the patch process.
-- This takes care of setting up before the patch, running the specified
-- function after the patch, tearing down the patch, and returning the results.
-- The setup process is handled using the setup function, which takes no
-- parameters. Teardown is handled by the teardown function, which takes the
-- values returned by the setup function as input. The user-supplied function
-- is passed in as the func argument, which takes the remaining parameters as
-- arguments.
--]]
local function patch(setup, teardown, func, ...)
	local setupResults = {setup()}
	local results = {pcall(func, ...)}
	local success = table.remove(results, 1)
	teardown(unpack(setupResults))
	if success then
		return unpack(results)
	else
		error(results[1], 3)
	end
end

--[[
-- Patch mw.title.new.
-- The original mw.title.new is restored after running the given function.
--]]
function p.patchTitleNew(func, ...)
	checkType('patchTitleNew', 1, func, 'function')

	local function setup()
		return patchTitleFunc('new', lookUpTitleInRegistry)
	end
	
	local function teardown(oldTitleNew)
		mw.title.new = oldTitleNew
	end
	
	return patch(
		setup,
		teardown,
		func,
		...
	)
end

--[[
-- Patch mw.title.makeTitle.
-- The original mw.title.makeTitle is restored after running the given function.
--]]
function p.patchMakeTitle(func, ...)
	checkType('patchMakeTitle', 1, func, 'function')

	local function setup()
		return patchTitleFunc('makeTitle', lookUpTitleInRegistry)
	end
	
	local function teardown(oldMakeTitle)
		mw.title.makeTitle = oldMakeTitle
	end
	
	return patch(
		setup,
		teardown,
		func,
		...
	)
end

--[[
-- Patch mw.title.getCurrentTitle.
-- The original mw.title.getCurrentTitle is restored after running the given
-- function.
--]]
function p.patchGetCurrentTitle(func, ...)
	checkType('patchGetCurrentTitle', 1, func, 'function')

	local function setup()
		return patchTitleFunc('getCurrentTitle', lookUpMockCurrentTitle)
	end
	
	local function teardown(oldGetCurrentTitle)
		mw.title.getCurrentTitle = oldGetCurrentTitle
	end
	
	return patch(
		setup,
		teardown,
		func,
		...
	)
end

--[[
-- Patch mw.title.new, mw.title.makeTitle and mw.title.getCurrentTitle.
-- The original title functions are restored after running the given function.
--]]
function p.patchTitleConstructors(func, ...)
	checkType('patchTitleConstructors', 1, func, 'function')

	local function setup()
		local oldTitleNew = patchTitleFunc('new', lookUpTitleInRegistry)
		local oldMakeTitle = patchTitleFunc('makeTitle', lookUpTitleInRegistry)
		local oldGetCurrentTitle = patchTitleFunc('getCurrentTitle', lookUpMockCurrentTitle)
		return oldTitleNew, oldMakeTitle, oldGetCurrentTitle
	end
	
	local function teardown(oldTitleNew, oldMakeTitle, oldGetCurrentTitle)
		mw.title.new = oldTitleNew
		mw.title.makeTitle = oldMakeTitle
		mw.title.getCurrentTitle = oldGetCurrentTitle
	end
	
	return patch(
		setup,
		teardown,
		func,
		...
	)
end

return p