Tatsuko Miyake (三宅 竜子, Miyake Tatsuko, née Tanabe, 4 February 1868 − 18 July 1943), known by her pen name Kaho Miyake (三宅 花圃, Miyake Kaho), was a Japanese novelist, essayist, and poet. She has long been associated with joryū bungaku ("women's literature"), acknowledged as the first woman to have written in the modern period.[1] Her most notable work is Yabu no uguisu (藪の鶯, lit. "Warbler in the Grove"), published in 1888.[2][3]

Kaho Miyake
Native name
三宅花圃
BornTatsuko Tanabe
(1868-02-04)4 February 1868
Edo, Japan
Died18 July 1943(1943-07-18) (aged 75)
OccupationNovelist, essayist, poet
LanguageJapanese
NationalityJapanese
EducationTokyo Women's Normal School
(now Ochanomizu University)
PeriodMeiji
Notable worksYabu no uguisu (藪の鶯)

Biography

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Miyake was born Tatsuko Tanabe in Edo (renamed Tokyo the same year) as the oldest daughter of government official Taichi Tanabe. An attendant of Tokyo Women's Normal School (now Ochanomizu University), she also studied with female poet Utako Nakajima (1841−1903) at Nakajima's private school titled Haginoya. The success of Miyake's Yabu no uguisu, published before her graduate,[2] motivated Haginoya fellow student Ichiyō Higuchi to become a professional writer herself.[3]

In 1892, Miyake married philosopher and journalist Setsurei Miyake. She continued to write short stories and essays.[2] In 1920, Miyake and her husband published Josei nihonjin ("Japanese Women"), a magazine on women's issues.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Copeland, Rebecca L., 1956- (2000). Lost leaves : women writers of Meiji Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 0585482225. OCLC 53895796.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c d "三宅花圃 (Miyake Kaho)". Kotobank (in Japanese). Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  3. ^ a b Danly, Robert Lyons (1981). In the Shade of Spring Leaves: The Life and Writings of Higuchi Ichiyō. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-30002-614-6.
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