Milirrpum Marika (c.1923 – 7 November 1983), also known as Jacky[1] and also referred to simply as Milirrpum, was a Yolngu artist and community leader from East Arnhem Land, Northern Territory of Australia. He was best known for his involvement in the landmark court case Milirrpum v Nabalco Pty Ltd (1971), aka the Gove land rights case, which was the first significant legal case for Indigenous land right and native title in Australia and led to the federal Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976.[2][3]
Mathaman Marika | |
|---|---|
| Born | c.1923 |
| Died | 7 November 1983 |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Other names | Jacky Marika |
| Children | Wanyubi |
| Relatives | Mawalan 1 Marika, Mathaman Marika, Roy Dadaynga Marika, Dhunggala Marika (brothers) |
He was the younger brother of artists and activists Mawalan 1 Marika and Mathaman Marika, with Roy Dadaynga Marika being the next youngest,[1] and there was also a sister, Dhunggala.[4] The family belongs to the Rirratjingu clan of the Dhuwa moiety, and lived at Yirrkala.[2] His country is Yalangbara, and language Dhangu.[1]
He produced most of his artworks after 1960, which were represented in exhibitions during his lifetime and are held in several collections today, although due to his other commitments he was not as prolific an artist as his brothers.[2] His media included using ochres in bark paintings, and his special themes were Djambuwal the Thunderman, and the creation story of the Djang'kawu sisters.[1]
Milirrpum and his four brothers led the other clans in presenting the Yirrkala bark petitions to the Australian Government, in the lead-up to the Gove case.[5][4]
He was an important community leader who led clan ceremonies from the 1970s until his death, with younger brother Roy taking over his duties in 1983.[2]
He died on 7 November 1983.[1]
His son is Wanyubi Marika (born 1967), also an artist.[2]
Collections
editMarika's work is held in the following galleries:[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Milirrpum Marika". AAIA Aboriginal Art. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "The Marika family". National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ "Aboriginal noted in land rights dies". The Canberra Times. Vol. 58, no. 17, 579. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 15 November 1983. p. 8. Retrieved 28 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "Leaders in law, business and community". Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
...five Rirratjingu brothers took action. Mawalan Marika, Mathaman Marika, Milirrpum Marika, Dhunggala Marika and Roy Dadaynga Marika led the 13 Yirrkala clans to create the Yirrkala bark petitions.
- ^ "Our Campaign". Rirratjingu Aboriginal Corporation. 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2021.