Mieczysław Mümler (10 December 1899 – 5 September 1985) was a Polish fighter ace of the Polish Air Force in World War II with 5 confirmed kills and one shared.[1]
Mieczysław Mümler | |
|---|---|
| Born | 10 December 1899 Lwów |
| Died | 5 September 1985 (aged 85) London |
| Allegiance |  Poland France United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  Polish Air Force France Armée de l'Air Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1918-1946 |
| Rank | Group Captain |
| Service number | P-1288 |
| Unit | III/3 Fighter Squadron Groupe de Chasse II/7 No. 302 Polish Fighter Squadron |
| Commands held | III/3 Fighter Squadron |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Virtuti Militari; Croix de Guerre |
Biography edit
Mieczysław Mümler was born in Lwów in 1899. In November 1918 he fought as one of Lwów Eaglets and was wounded in combat. In February 1919 he was assigned to a Legions Field Artillery Regiment. He took part in the Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19). Three years later he was graduated from the Cadets Artillery School and was commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant.
In 1926 he applied for a transfer to the Air Force which was accepted. He completed pilot training in a Fighter Regiment in Lida. In 1929 he took command of a fighter escadrille in Poznań. He was an instructor in the High Aviation School in Grudziądz.
During the September Campaign Mümler commanded the III/3 Fighter Squadron, on 6 September he shot down his first enemy plane, a He 111, six days later he shot down another Heinkel and a Hs 126. He was evacuated to France via Romania. In the Battle of France he flew a Dewoitine D.520, on 1 June he shot down a He 111 and on 15 June he scored a shared victory on a Do 17.[2]
Upon the fall of France he flew across the Mediterranean to North Africa, and then via Casablanca and Gibraltar reached Britain. He received service no. P-1288. He was appointed to organise and command No. 302 Polish Fighter Squadron, with which he took part in the Battle of Britain. On 18 September 1940 he shot down a Do 215. In February 1941 he became commander of the 58 Operational Training Unit then of the 55 OTU. In September 1942 he was given command of the Polish Station in Northolt. He occasionally flew on operations with the wing (on 3 February 1943 he damaged a Fw 190).
Mieczysław Mümler was demobilized in 1946. He settled in London where he worked as a baker.[3] He died on 5 September 1985.
Aerial victory credits edit
- He 111 - 6 September 1939
- He 111 - 12 September 1939
- Hs 126 - 12 September 1939
- 1/2 He 111 - Battle of France (damaged)
- He 111 - 1 June 1940
- 1/2 Do 17 – 15 June 1940
- Do 215 (Do 17[4]) - 18 September 1940
- Fw 190 - 3 February 1943 (damaged)
Awards edit
Virtuti Militari, Silver Cross[5][6]
Croix de Guerre
References edit
- ^ ""Lista Bajana"".
- ^ "Indywidualna lista zestrzeleń polskich pilotów myśliwskich z września 1939 R".
- ^ Wojciech Maturiak, "Powojenne losy elity polskiego lotnictwa", p 97
- ^ Do17 według listy zwycięstw dywizjonu 302
- ^ "odznaczeni virtuti militari". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- ^ gen. Sikorski dekoruje Krzyżem Orderu Virtuti Militari
Further reading edit
- Tadeusz Jerzy Krzystek, Anna Krzystek: Polskie Siły Powietrzne w Wielkiej Brytanii w latach 1940-1947 łącznie z Pomocniczą Lotniczą Służbą Kobiet (PLSK-WAAF). Sandomierz: Stratus, 2012, s. 405. ISBN 9788361421597.
- Piotr Sikora: Asy polskiego lotnictwa. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza Alma-Press. 2014, s. 338-344. ISBN 9788370205607.
- Józef Zieliński: Asy polskiego lotnictwa. Warszawa: Agencja lotnicza ALTAIR, 1994, s. 49. ISBN 83862172.
- Józef Zieliński: Lotnicy polscy w Bitwie o Wielką Brytanię. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza MH, 2005, s. 137-138. ISBN 8390662043
- Konrad Rydołowski. "Mümler Mieczysław" (in Polish). p. 1. Archived from the original on 6 September 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
- "Mümler Mieczysław" (in French). p. 1. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
External links edit
- "zdjęcie - Mümler Mieczysław" (in Polish). p. 1. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
- "miejsce pochówku - Mümler Mieczysław". p. 1. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
- "zwycięstwa w kampanii francuskiej" (in French). p. 1. Retrieved 25 June 2012.