Mark Alexander Wynter-Blyth (occasionally unhyphenated; 15 August 1906 – 16 April 1963) was an English schoolteacher and amateur naturalist who wrote one of the first field guides to the butterflies of the Indian region. He was also involved in censuses of the Asiatic lion at the Gir forest.[1][2][3]
Life edit
Wynter-Blyth was born at Harrow-on-the-Hill, Middlesex to Christiana Mary (nee Armstrong) and Meredith Blyth - she was the daughter of the Medical Officer for Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Meredith was a public analyst and analytical chemist working on coal by-products for Brighton and Eastbourne Corporations (his father Alexander Wynter Blyth was another public analyst, chemist and toxicologist).[4][5] Mark studied at Sedbergh School, Yorkshire and Magdalene College, Cambridge. He took an interest in nature study while still a student and moved to India in 1936 to become a house master at Bishop Cotton School. He later became headmaster of the preparatory school and a meeting with A. E. Jones (1877-1947), an well-known amateur naturalist in Shimla, led to an interest in butterflies. In 1941 he moved to the Nilgiris to take up a position as headmaster at St. George's School in Ketti; the school, which had been first recognized by the Education Department of Madras as a free primary school, was raised to the status of a high school in 1944 during his tenure.
During the war, he was called to service but found unfit for active service and declined a staff appointment. In 1946 he moved to Saurashtra as a private tutor and from 1948 to 1963 until his death, he was the principal of the Rajkumar College, Rajkot, a school founded and run by the Princely Order of Kathiawar. In April 1950 and again in April 1955 Wynter-Blyth conducted censuses of lions in the Gir forest. In 1950 he estimated 179-187 adults and 87 young ones. In 1955 he reported 141 males, 100 females and 49 cubs.[6] His book, Butterflies of the Indian Region published by the Bombay Natural History Society in 1957 was very influential and for a long time the only handy guide to butterflies in India.[1] He died in Leysin, Switzerland of coronary thrombosis on 16 April 1963.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c Lavkumar KS (1963). "Obituary: Mark Alexander Wynter-Blyth". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 60 (2): 439–440.
- ^ Wynter-Blyth, MA. "The Lion Census of 1955". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 53: 527–36.
- ^ Wynter-Blyth, MA (1950). "The Gir Forest and its Lions. Part 1". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 48: 493–514.
- ^ "1911 Census Schedules - Registration Sub-District: Barnsley - Civil Parish, Township or Place: Ardsley (part)".
- ^ "Glascoed - People and Places - Alexander Wynter Blyth".
- ^ Dalvi, M.K. (1969). "Gir lion census 1968". Indian Forester: 741–752.
External links edit
- Rajkumar College, Rajkot site Rajkumar College, Rajkot in Wikipedia
- Principal of the Rajkumar College, Rajkot - 1948-1963 by Lavkumar Khachar see in edit mode
- When the Last Lion Roars: The Rise and Fall of the King of the Beasts
- Bibliographie générale sur les monts Nilgiri de l'Inde du sud 1603-1996 By Paul Hockings:WYNTER-BLYTH, Mark Alexander 4494. 1943 XVII.— Note on Curetis Species at Kallar. JBNHS, 43: 671-72. 4495. 19 4 4 The Butterflies of the Nilgiris. JBNHS
- An educationalist who loved butterflies
- THE ASIATIC LIONS OF SASAN-GIR : The first modern day count of lions was done by Mark Alexander Wynter-Blyth, the Principal of Rajkumar College, Rajkot sometime between 1948 and 1963, probably early in his tenure see in edit mode
- "WYNTER-BLYTH,Eileen Mary died 12th June 1989: wife of Mr Wynter-Blyth"
- "Both sexes of the butterfly have tawny wings with veins marked with broad black; WynterBlyth, Mark Alexander (1957)"
- Gir National Park: The first modern day count of lions was done by Mark Alexander Wynter-Blyth, the principal of Rajkumar College, Rajkot and R.S. Dharmakumarsinhji sometime between 1948 and 1963, probably early in his tenure see in edit mode