Margaret Dauler Wilson (29 January 1939 – 27 August 1998)[1] was an American philosopher and a professor of philosophy at Princeton University between 1970 and 1998.[2]
Margaret Dauler Wilson | |
|---|---|
_(Princeton_Faculty_Photograph).jpg) | |
| Born | 29 January 1939 |
| Died | 27 August 1998 |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Vassar College Harvard University |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Philosophy Philosophy of religion Philosophy of mind Studies in early modern philosophy |
| Institutions | Princeton University |
Biography
editBorn in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Wilson earned a BA from Vassar College in 1960 and received her Ph.D. in philosophy from Harvard University five years later.[1] While at Harvard she was a student of Burton Dreben.[3] Wilson was a Woodrow Wilson Fellow at Harvard in 1960–61 and then studied at Oxford University in 1963–64. Wilson spent the early years of her career as an assistant professor of philosophy at Columbia University (1965–1967), and went on to teach at the Rockefeller Institute between 1967 and 1970.
In 1970, Wilson became the first female member of faculty in the philosophy department at Princeton[1] when she was appointed as an associate professor of philosophy. Wilson was promoted to full professor in 1975, and in 1998 was finally named Stuart Professor of Philosophy. During her tenure at Princeton she shared a department with other prominent philosophers including David Lewis, Saul Kripke, Harry Frankfurt, Gil Harman, Bas van Fraassen, Paul Benacerraf and Richard Jeffrey. (She can be seen pictured with many of the same in a 1979 faculty photograph hosted online by the department).[4]
Wilson taught courses in Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley and other early modern philosophers as well as the Philosophy of Religion. In her scholarship, Wilson focused on the history of early modern philosophy, the philosophy of religion, the philosophy of mind, and the theory of perception. Author of Descartes (1978),[5] as well as of many articles on 17th and 18th-century metaphysics and epistemology, some of which are collected in her, Ideas and Mechanism (1999),[6] Wilson was also editor of The Essential Descartes (1969)[7] and co-editor (with D. Brock and R. Kuhns) of Philosophy: An Introduction (1972).[8]
Margaret Wilson has been described as "the most eminent English-language historian of early modern philosophy of her generation"[9] was awarded many honors over the course of her distinguished career, and was among only a handful of prominent female philosophers in a field overwhelmingly dominated by men. Wilson won a Guggenheim fellowship in 1977[10] and an American Council of Learned Societies fellowship in 1982. She was also a Centennial Medalist of the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in 1989, and was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992. In 1994, Wilson received Princeton University's Howard T. Behrman Award for distinguished achievement in the humanities.
Active in professional organizations, Wilson served as vice-president of the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association (APA) for 1993-94 and for 1994–95. She also served on a number of APA committees, including the Subcommittee on the Status of Women in the Profession. President of the Leibniz Society of North America from 1985 to 1990, she was a member of numerous other associations, such as the Hobbes Society, the Hume Society, the North American Spinoza Society and the British Society for the History of Philosophy. Wilson served as a juror for the Arts and Humanities for the 1997 Heinz Foundation awards.
Wilson died at the age of 59 on August 27, 1998.[11]
Since 2002, the Margaret Dauler Wilson Biennial Philosophy Conference has been held in her honor [12] and in 2016, the Department of Philosophy at Princeton University began an occasional series of lectures in her name.[2] The inaugural lecture was given by Christia Mercer,[13] one of several of Wilson's former students who themselves went on to become prominent philosophers, others include Janet Broughton, Lisa J. Downing, Rae Langton, and Eileen O'Neill.[14][15]
References
edit- ^ a b c The dictionary of modern American philosophers. Shook, John R., Hull, Richard T., 1939-. Bristol: Thoemmes Continuum. 2005. pp. 2623–2624. ISBN 1843710374. OCLC 276357640.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b "Margaret Dauler Wilson | Department of Philosophy". philosophy.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
- ^ The Philosophy Family Tree (Data from retired service Archived by Wayback Machine)
- ^ "The Seventies: a snapshot | Department of Philosophy". philosophy.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
- ^ Wilson, Margaret Dauler, 1939-1998. (1978). Descartes. London: Routledge & K. Paul. ISBN 0710088523. OCLC 4463267.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Wilson, Margaret Dauler, 1939-1998. (1999). Ideas and mechanism : essays on early modern philosophy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691004706. OCLC 39614955.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Descartes, René, 1596-1650. (1983). The essential Descartes. Wilson, Margaret Dauler, 1939-1998., United Theological College, Aberystwyth. New York: New American Library. ISBN 0452006759. OCLC 669703445.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Wilson, Margaret D. (1972). Philosophy: An Introduction : Traditional and Contemporary Selections. Appleton-Century-Crofts. ISBN 9780136641100.
- ^ Wilson, Catherine. "Margaret Dauler Wilson: A Life in Philosophy" (PDF). Philosophy Documentation Center. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
- ^ "MARGARET DAULER WILSON". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
- ^ "Princeton - PWB 091398 - Obituary Margaret Dauler Wilson". pr.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
- ^ "Margaret Wilson Conferences". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
- ^ "Christia Mercer will give the Department's Inaugural Margaret Dauler Wilson Occasional Lecture. | Department of Philosophy". philosophy.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
- ^ "alumni PhDs by Last Name" (PDF). Princeton University Department of Philosophy. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "In Memoriam: Eileen O'Neill (1953-2017)". Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog. Retrieved 2019-09-15.
Eileen's main interests were in 17th Century metaphysics, specifically causation, and the history of women philosophers of that period. Her 1983 Princeton dissertation on Descartes, Mind and Mechanism, still widely cited, was written under Margaret Wilson.