Manganese(II) fluoride

Manganese(II) fluoride is the chemical compound composed of manganese and fluoride with the formula MnF2. It is a light pink solid, the light pink color being characteristic for manganese(II) compounds. It is made by treating manganese and diverse compounds of manganese(II) in hydrofluoric acid. Like some other metal difluorides, MnF2 crystallizes in the rutile structure, which features octahedral Mn centers.[3]

Manganese(II) fluoride
Names
IUPAC name
Manganese(II) fluoride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.054 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 231-960-0
RTECS number
  • OP0875000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/2FH.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2 ☒N
    Key: CTNMMTCXUUFYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-L ☒N
  • InChI=1/2FH.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
    Key: CTNMMTCXUUFYAP-NUQVWONBAJ
  • F[Mn]F
Properties
MnF2
Molar mass 92.934855 g/mol
Appearance pale pink crystalline
Density 3.98 g/cm3[1]
Melting point 856 °C (1,573 °F; 1,129 K)[1]
Boiling point 1,820 °C (3,310 °F; 2,090 K)
1.02 g/100 ml
+10,700·10−6 cm3/mol
Hazards[2]
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Warning
H302, H312, H315, H319, H332, H335
P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501
Flash point non-flammable
Related compounds
Other anions
Manganese(II) chloride
Manganese(II) bromide
Manganese(II) iodide
Other cations
Technetium(VI) fluoride
Rhenium(VII) fluoride
Manganese(III) fluoride
Manganese(IV) fluoride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Uses

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MnF2 is used in the manufacture of special kinds of glass and lasers.[4] It is a canonical example of uniaxial antiferromagnet (with Neel temperature of 68 K)[5] which has been experimentally studied since early on.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b Maurice Griffel; J. W. Stout (1950). "Preparation of Single Crystals of Manganous Fluoride. The Crystal Structure from X-Ray Diffraction. The Melting Point and Density". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72 (10): 4351–4353. doi:10.1021/ja01166a004.
  2. ^ "339288 Manganese(II) fluoride 98%". Sigma-Aldrich. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
  3. ^ Stout, J. W.; Reed, Stanley A. (1954). "The Crystal Structure of MnF2, FeF2, CoF2, NiF2 and ZnF2". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76 (21): 5279–5281. doi:10.1021/ja01650a005.
  4. ^ Ayres, D. C.; Hellier, Desmond (1997). Dictionary of Environmentally Important Chemicals. CRC Press. p. 195. ISBN 0-7514-0256-7. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
  5. ^ Felcher, G. P; Kleb, R (20 November 1996). "Antiferromagnetic domains and the spin-flop transition of MnF 2". Europhysics Letters (EPL). 36 (6): 455–460. Bibcode:1996EL.....36..455F. doi:10.1209/epl/i1996-00251-7. S2CID 250849056.
  6. ^ Stout, J. W.; Matarrese, L. M. (1 January 1953). "Magnetic Anisotropy of the Iron-Group Fluorides". Reviews of Modern Physics. 25 (1): 338–343. Bibcode:1953RvMP...25..338S. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.25.338.