Mabeyn-i hümayun was the secretariat of the Ottoman sultan.[1]
List of secretaries edit
- Ahmad Izzat Pasha al-Abid, Second Secretary of Abdulhamid II
- Mehmed Said Pasha
- Tahsin Pasha, First Secretary of Abdulhamid II
References edit
- ^ Kemal H. Karpat (2002). Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History.
External links edit
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