Lizzie Sprague (née Lizzie E. D. Thayer, 5 October 1857–6 December 1923) was train dispatcher and telegraph operator. In 1889 she entered the service of the New London Northern Railroad, and on the resignation of the train dispatcher, whose assistant she had been for a year, she was appointed to the office.[1] She was the first woman to hold the position of train-dispatcher.[3]
Lizzie E. D. Thayer | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Lizzie E. D. Thayer, A Woman of the Century | |
| Born | 5 October 1857 |
| Died | 6 December 1923 (aged 66)[2] |
| Other names | Lizzie Sprague |
Biography
editLizzie E. D. Thayer was born in Ware, Massachusetts on the 5 October 1857. She was the granddaughter, on her mother's side, of Selina Simpson of Castle Craig and Ariel de la Roque, a captain in the French navy. On her father's side, she was related to the President of France, Adolphe Thiers, and to the Revolutionary general, Nathanael Greene.[3]
Her family moved to New London, Connecticut in 1871 and she graduated the young ladies' high school in New London. Since 1878, she was employed as a telegraph operator and was employed in various New England telegraph offices of the Western Union Telegraph Company and one year in an office of the New York and New England Railroad.[4][3] In 1889 she entered the service of the New London Northern Railroad, which at the time, was primely a large freight business, connecting, among others, the Soo lines, the Canadian Pacific, and the Canadian Atlantic and the Erie Dispatch. It was not intended that she should become the train-dispatcher of the railroad but she had been the train-dispatcher's assistant for nearly a year, and when he resigned, there was no one else to take his place.[3]
Thayer was put in charge temporarily until the officials of the railroad could find a man who had the necessary qualifications. However after a few months, with their search turning up nothing and Thayer's work being deemed satisfactory, she was made the official train-dispatcher. For the first seven months she held the place without assistance of any kind, and was on duty daily from 7 a.m. until 9 p.m. Later, she gained an assistant, making her work lighter. She was the first woman in the world to hold the position of train-dispatcher.[3][4][5]
She would marry John Sprague in 1897, with the pair going on to have a total of ten children. She died on the 6 December 1923, at the age of 66, and was buried in Glencliff, New Hampshire.[2]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Logan 1912.
- ^ a b "Obituary for Lizzie Sprague". The Orwell Citizen. 20 December 1923. p. 6. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Willard & Livermore 1893.
- ^ a b "Three Notable Women". The Fort Scott Weekly Tribune. 17 December 1891. p. 4. Retrieved 20 February 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A Woman as Train Despatcher". The Abbeville Press And Banner. New York Witness. 5 June 1895. p. 6. Retrieved 20 February 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
Bibliography
edit
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Logan, Mrs. John A. (1912). "LIZZIE E. D. THAYER.". The part taken by women in American history. Wilmington, Del., The Perry-Nalle publishing co. p. 892. Retrieved 20 February 2024.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "Lizzie E. D. Thayer". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Charles Wells Moulton.
