Lizelia Augusta Jenkins Moorer (September 1868[1] - May 24, 1936) was a poet and teacher in Orangeburg, South Carolina.
Lizelia Augusta Jenkins Moorer | |
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Born | Pickens, South Carolina, U.S. | September , 1868
Died | May 24, 1936 | (aged 67)
Occupations |
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Spouse | Jacob Moorer |
Early life
editMoorer was born in September 1868, in Pickens, South Carolina. Her parents were Warren D. Jenkins and Mattie Miller.
She taught at the Normal and Grammar Schools, Claflin University, Orangeburg, South Carolina from 1895 to 1899.
Career
editIn 1907, she published a collection of poems, Prejudice Unveiled and Other Poems. English Professor Joan R. Sherman described Moorer's poems as the "best poems on racial issues written by any black woman until the middle of the century."[2] Moorer attacks "lynching, debt peonage, white rape, Jim Crow segregation, and the hypocrisy of the church and the white press".[3]
Jenkins was also a very strong activist. Beyond her poetry, she was active in the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), serving as State Vice-president in South Carolina in 1910.[4] In 1924, she attended the 1924 Methodist Episcopal Church General Conference where she gave a speech arguing that women should be allowed to be ordained within the Methodist Church.[5] During that conference, women were, indeed, given the right to be ordained as local deacons and elders.
Personal life
editIn 1899, she married Jacob Moorer, an attorney in Orangeburg who frequently saw cases defending the rights of blacks against what he saw as a prejudiced legal system in South Carolina. In particular, he fought against the constitutionality of election law in the 1895 South Carolina Constitution.
Selected works
edit- Moorer, Lizelia Augusta Jenkins. Prejudice unveiled : and other poems, Boston: Roxburgh Publishing Company, 1907 (text, via umich.edu)
References
edit- ^ September 1868 according to 1900 US Census in Orangeburg, her birth is estimated as 1861 in Simien, Evelyn M. Gender and Lynching: The Politics of Memory. Palgrave Macmillan, Nov 22, 2011, p 61
- ^ Joan R. Sherman. Collected Black Women's Poetry: Volume 3, Oxford University Press, 1988, xxxii.
- ^ Rice, Anne P. Witnessing Lynching: American Writers Respond. Rutgers University Press, 2003. p 117
- ^ Women in Session. A Large Convention of the W. T. C. U-Mrs. Ella V. Chase Williams Re-Elected President. Washington Bee (Washington (DC), District of Columbia), Saturday, August 27, 1910, Volume: XXXI Issue: 13 Page: 4
- ^ Nickell, Jane Ellen. We Shall Not Be Moved: Methodists Debate Race, Gender, and Homosexuality. Wipf and Stock Publishers, Oct 15, 2014