Little Red Schoolhouse (Florham Park, New Jersey)

The Little Red Schoolhouse, also known as the Columbia School District No. 5 Schoolhouse, is located at 203 Ridgedale Avenue in the borough of Florham Park in Morris County, New Jersey. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 6, 1986, for its significance in architecture and education.[3] It is now operated as a museum by The Historical Society of Florham Park.[4]

Little Red Schoolhouse
Little Red Schoolhouse (Florham Park, New Jersey) is located in Morris County, New Jersey
Little Red Schoolhouse (Florham Park, New Jersey)
Little Red Schoolhouse (Florham Park, New Jersey) is located in New Jersey
Little Red Schoolhouse (Florham Park, New Jersey)
Little Red Schoolhouse (Florham Park, New Jersey) is located in the United States
Little Red Schoolhouse (Florham Park, New Jersey)
Location203 Ridgedale Avenue
Florham Park, New Jersey
Coordinates40°47′17″N 74°23′26″W / 40.78806°N 74.39056°W / 40.78806; -74.39056
Area1.2 acres (0.49 ha)
Built1866 (1866)
ArchitectWillard E. Howell
NRHP reference No.73001122[1]
NJRHP No.2120[2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJune 6, 1986
Designated NJRHPJune 13, 1973

History and description

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Built in 1866, the schoolhouse is a vernacular Italianate one-story narrow red brick masonry building with a steep roof and tall 9/9 windows topped with gently arches. In 1905, it was expanded from four bays to the current six. The open belfry at the front peak with working bell and the gable-end entrance make it instantly identifiable as a typical 19th century one-room schoolhouse.[3]

Its location at the historic crossroads of Florham Park has remained a key reminder of the borough's rural origins. The classic schoolhouse is the borough's icon, appearing on the town flag, letterhead, website, and public works and first responder vehicles. In 1978, the schoolhouse was moved back several yards to accommodate the expanded Columbia Turnpike.

Part of the museum is set up as a schoolroom from a century ago and mini lectures are offered for small groups of students and Scouts. Exhibits illustrate the development of Florham Park from a rural farming community, to the home of three major estates, and the community's growth into a modern suburb. As a museum it includes artifacts such as broom making equipment, old maps and old school desks, and more from the 1800s and 1900s.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "National Register Information System – (#73001122)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. December 22, 2021. p. 5.
  3. ^ a b Karschner, Terry (March 1973). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Little Red Schoolhouse". National Park Service. With accompanying 10 photos
  4. ^ "The Little Red Schoolhouse". Morris County Historical Society. 27 April 2021.
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