List of species of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

This is a list of the species that inhabit the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Except for researchers and volunteers living on Midway Atoll, Kure Atoll, and Tern Island, the leeward islands are uninhabited by people but home to at least 7000 species ranging from marine mammals, fish, sea turtles, birds and invertebrates. Many of these species are rare or endangered and at least 25% are endemic to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. This list identifies which islands the species lives on, and whether the species is endemic to the NWHI.

Animals

edit

sea animals

edit
Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Endemic?
Laysan albatross  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Nihoa finch  Y Endemic
Blue noddy  Y  Y  Y  Y
Nihoa millerbird  Y Endemic
Red-footed booby  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Laysan finch  Y  Y Endemic
Brown noddy  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Laysan duck  Y  Y  Y Endemic
Bristle-thighed curlew  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Pacific golden plover  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Grey-backed tern  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Ruddy turnstone  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Black-footed albatross  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Great frigatebird  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
White tern  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Short-tailed albatross  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Black noddy  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Wedge-tailed shearwater  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Brown booby  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Christmas shearwater  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Masked booby  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Sooty tern  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Bonin petrel  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y

Plants

edit
Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Endemic?
Amaranthus brownii  Y Endemic
Boerhavia repens  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Chenopodium oahuense  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Cyperus pennatiformis  Y Endemic
Cyperus polystachyos  Y  Y  Y  Y
Eragrostis paupera  Y  Y  Y  Y
Eragrostis variabilis  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Fimbristylis cymosa  Y  Y  Y  Y
Ipomoea indica  Y  Y  Y  Y
Ipomoea pes-caprae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Portulaca lutea  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Pritchardia remota  Y Endemic
Pseudognaphalium sandwicensium  Y  Y
Schiedea verticillata  Y Endemic
Sesbania tomentosa  Y  Y
Sesuvium portulacastrum  Y  Y  Y  Y
Sicyos pachycarpus  Y  Y  Y  Y
Solanum nelsonii  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y
Tribulus cistoides  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y

References

edit
  • Rauzon, Mark J. (2001). Isles of Refuge: Wildlife and History of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-2209-9.
  • Amerson Jr., A. Binion (1975). "Species Richness on the Nondisturbed Northwestern Hawaiian Islands". Ecology. 56 (2). Ecological Society of America: 435–444. doi:10.2307/1934974. JSTOR 1934974.
edit
  • "Encyclopedia of the Sanctuary Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument". Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument website. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved 2008-05-01. This Encyclopedia is meant to provide natural history information, video clips, still images, and additional resources to find more information about the marine life found within the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.