List of proposed national monuments of the United States

The President of the United States can establish a national monument by presidential proclamation, and the United States Congress can by legislation. The Antiquities Act of 1906 authorized the president to proclaim "historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest" as national monuments.[1]

Interior Department memorandum edit

In a 2010 "Not for Release" memorandum by the United States Department of the Interior, 14 areas were listed in the "Prospective Conservation Designation" attachment as "good candidates for National Monument designation under the Antiquities Act".[2] Those areas are included in the lists below, shaded bluish-green.

In subsequent attachments in the same draft, "areas worthy of protection that are ineligible for Monument Designation and unlikely to receive legislative protection in the near term" and "cost estimates" of "high priority land-rationalization efforts" were listed.[2]

Monuments for All Campaign edit

During the Biden Administration, coalitions of numerous conservation, Native American, and Black groups coalesced to form the Monuments for All campaign[1], to coincide with the "America the Beautiful" and "30x30" initiatives from the Biden Administration. These groups called on President Biden to designate numerous National Monuments under the Antiquities Act, many from the 2010 Memorandum that were not designated by President Obama. These groups successfully lobbied for the restoration of Bears Ears National Monument and Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument from President Trump's cuts, as well as Avi Kwa Ame National Monument and Castner Range, among others. The monuments still in this campaign are colored blue below.

Proposed national monuments edit

Proposed name Photo Location Area [note 1] External information
Bodie Hills   California
Birthplace of Rivers   West Virginia
Map
122,000 acres (49,000 ha)[3] BirthplaceofRivers.org
West Virginia Rivers Coalition
Video by Pew & This American Land
Douglas-Fir National Monument Oregon 530,000 acres

(214,500 ha)

Friends of Douglas-Fir National Monument
Expansion of
Cascade-Siskiyou[note 2]
  California

[

Greater Canyonlands[note 2] Upper Comb Wash
in Greater Canyonlands
Utah
Map
Threats
1,800,000 acres (730,000 ha)[4] Greater Canyonlands Coalition
Utah Public Lands Initiative with ArcGIS map
Greater Grand Canyon Heritage[5]

(The majority of this was designated as part of the Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument in 2023)

  Arizona
map
1,700,000 acres (690,000 ha) Greater Grand Canyon Watershed
Grand Canyon Waters, at the Abyss (New York Times)
Heart of the Great Basin Nevada
Lesser Prairie Chicken Preserve   New Mexico 58,000 acres (23,000 ha)
Montana's Northern Prairie Montana 2,500,000 acres (1,000,000 ha)
Northwest Sonoran Desert   Arizona 500,000 acres (200,000 ha)
Otero Mesa   New Mexico 1,200,000 acres (490,000 ha)
Owyhee Canyonlands[note 2]   Oregon 2,100,000 acres (850,000 ha)[4] Oregon Natural Desert Association
Owyhee Desert   Oregon/Nevada
Range of Light
 
California Approximately 1,427,750 acres Unite the Parks

Range of Light Video featuring Frank Helling as the voice of John Muir

San Rafael Swell   Utah Utah Public Lands Initiative with ArcGIS map
Sutton Mountain Oregon 66,000 acres Oregon Natural Desert Association
The Modoc Plateau   California 3,000,000 acres (1,200,000 ha)[6] Video by Los Angeles Times
Vermillion Basin Colorado
Bahsahwahbee National Monument Nevada Video by Associated Press
Molok Luyuk (Expansion of Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument) California Expand Berryessa
Chuckwalla National Monument California Protect Chuckwalla
Historic Greenwood/Black Wall Street National Monument Oklahoma Black Wall Street Coalition
1908 Race Riot National Monument Illinois Springfield NAACP
Great Bend of the Gila National Monument Arizona Respect Great Bend
Dolores River Canyon National Monument Colorado Protect the Dolores
Sátittla and Medicine Lake Highlands National Monument California 200,000 acres Protect Medicine Lake Highlands
Kw'tsan National Monument California 390,000 acres Fort Yuma Quechan Tribe
Mimbres Peaks/Los Lunas National Monument New Mexico 245,000 acres Protect Mimbres Peaks

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Area according to the memorandum if included there, otherwise according to the campaign website or the official area if the national monument has been established meanwhile.
  2. ^ a b c Links to the protected area which will be extended

References edit

  1. ^ 16 U.S.C. § 431 § 432, and § 433. U.S. Code collection. Cornell University Law School. Retrieved on 11 February 2009.
  2. ^ a b "Prospective Conservation Designation: National Monument designation under the Antiquities Act" (PDF). Congressman Rob Bishop's House.gov website. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  3. ^ Graham Averill (9 September 2013). "Will Birthplace of Rivers Be West Virginia's First National Monument?". Blueridgeoutdoors.com. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  4. ^ a b Wuerthner, Georg (6 June 2014). "A Tentative List of Potential National Monuments". The Wildlife News. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  5. ^ Clark, Roger (14 October 2015). "3 Things about the New Grand Canyon National Monument". Grand Canyon Trust. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  6. ^ Wuerthner, George (19 February 2010). "Wuerthner re: Obama's New National Monuments - Native Forest Council". Native Forest Council. Retrieved 8 March 2016.

External links edit