Wikipedia

List of political parties in Manchukuo

Manchukuo was a puppet state set up by the Empire of Japan in Manchuria which existed from 1931 to 1945. It was declared with Puyi as the nominal but powerless head of state to add some semblance of legitimacy, as he was a former emperor and an ethnic Manchu. This is a list of political organizations that existed in Manchukuo.

Flag Party Ideology Year Founded Year Abolished
Concordia Association 1932[3] 1945
White Russian Fascist Party 1931 1942
Bureau for Russian Emigrants in Manchuria[7] 1938 1945
Far Eastern Jewish Council[8] 1937[8] 1945[9]
Russian Fascist Organization 1925[10] 1931[10]

References

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  1. ^ Prasenjit Duara (2004). Sovereignty and Authenticity:Manchukuo and the East Asian Modern. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. ISBN 9780742530911.
  2. ^ Annika A. Culver (2013). Glorify the Empire: Japanese Avant-Garde Propaganda in Manchukuo. UBC Press. ISBN 9780774824361.
  3. ^ Byas, Hugh (1936-09-19). "MANCHUKUO GETS A POLITICAL PARTY; Kyokai Is Organ to Convey the Wishes of the General Public to Government Officials". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-18.
  4. ^ a b c d e Oberländer, Erwin (January 1966). "The All-Russian Fascist Party". Journal of Contemporary History. 1 (1): 158–173. doi:10.1177/002200946600100110. JSTOR 259654. S2CID 159295789.
  5. ^ Badie, Bertrand; Berg-Schlosser, Dirk; Morlino, Leonardo, eds. (7 September 2011). International Encyclopedia of Political Science. SAGE Publications (published 2011). ISBN 9781483305394. Retrieved 9 September 2020. [...] fascist Italy [...] developed a state structure known as the corporate state with the ruling party acting as a mediator between 'corporations' making up the body of the nation. Similar designs were quite popular elsewhere in the 1930s. The most prominent examples were Estado Novo in Portugal (1932-1968) and Brazil (1937-1945), the Austrian Standestaat (1933-1938), and authoritarian experiments in Estonia, Romania, and some other countries of East and East-Central Europe.
  6. ^ Stephan, John J. (1978). The Russian Fascists: Tragedy and Farce in Exile, 1925-1945. New York: Harper & Row. p. 56. ISBN 0060140992.
  7. ^ Breuillard, S (2000). "General V. A. Kislitsin: From Russian Monarchism to the Spirit of Bushido". The South Atlantic Quarterly. 99 (1): 121–142. ISSN 1527-8026.
  8. ^ a b Tokayer. p252.
  9. ^ Vladimirsky, Irena. The Jewish Community of Harbin Archived 2018-06-12 at the Wayback Machine, Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot website. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
  10. ^ a b Oberländer, Erwin (1966). "The All-Russian Fascist Party". Journal of Contemporary History. 1 (1): 158–173. ISSN 0022-0094.
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