A number of railway lines and stations which formed part of the greater Adelaide rail network have been closed and removed over time. Most railway lines have been taken over by housing developments, only a very few have been converted into rail trails. In addition, most of the stations have been demolished. The most recent railway line to close to traffic was the GMH Elizabeth railway line, which was closed in 1992 due to declining traffic. A number of stations have also been closed and rebuilt such as Ovingham or Bowden.[1][2] For closed railway stations in rural outer South Australia, see List of closed railway stations in South Australia.
Closed railway lines
edit- Northfield line, opened 1 June 1857 (closed 1987)[3]
- Penfield line, opened 1941, (closed 1991)[4]
- Henley Beach line, extension of Grange line, opened 1894 (closed 1957)[5]
- Finsbury line, opened 1940 (closed 1978)[6]
- GMH Elizabeth line, opened 1959 (closed 1992)[7]
- Dry Creek-Port Dock line, opened 1 February 1868 (closed to passengers 1988, now freight only)[8]
- Hendon line, opened 1940 (closed 1980)[9]
- Semaphore line, opened 7 January 1878 (closed 1978)[10]
- Willunga line, opened 20 January 1915 (closed 1969, now the Coast to Vines Rail Trail)[11]
- Bridgewater line, extension of Belair line, opened 1883 (closed to passengers 1987, converted to standard gauge 1995)[12]
- Holdfast Bay line, opened 24 May 1880 (closed 1929, now the Westside Bikeway)[13]
- Glenelg line, opened 2 August 1873 (converted into the Glenelg tram line in 1929)[14]
- Jubilee Exhibition line, opened 1887, never carried regular passenger services (closed 1927)[15]
Closed railway lines and their stations
edit- Jubilee Exhibition Railway (closed 1925)
Serviced the Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition, Torrens Parade Ground and original location of Adelaide Showground direct from Adelaide railway station.
- Holdfast Bay railway line (closed 14 December 1929)
- Thebarton
- Hilton
- Richmond
- Kurralta Park
- Plympton Coursing Ground (closed c.1925)
- Plympton
- Morphettville
- Camden
- Novar Gardens
- Macdonalds
- Golf Links (closed by 1929)
- St Leonards (closed 1926)
- Glenelg
- Glenelg railway line (closed 1929 and converted to Glenelg tram line)
- Victoria Square (closed 1914)
- South Terrace
- Wayville
- Goodwood Road
- Forestville
- Black Forest
- Hayhurst
- South Plympton
- Morphettville
- Helmsdale
- Miller's Corner
- Glenelg
- Northfield (closed 1987)
Branched from the Gawler line at Dry Creek.
- Cavan (closed 1987)
- Pooraka (closed 1987)
- Northfield (closed 1987)
- Stockade (closed 1961)
- Penfield (closed 1991)
Branched from the Gawler line at Salisbury.
- GMH Elizabeth (closed 1992)
Branched from the Gawler line approximately halfway between Elizabeth South and Nurlutta stations.
Served the General Motors Holden Elizabeth car factory at Elizabeth.
An extension of Grange railway line.
- Hendon railway line (closed 1 February 1980)
Branched from the Grange line at Albert Park station.
- Semaphore railway line (closed 29 October 1978)
Branched from the Outer Harbor line at Glanville station, traversing Jetty Road to the pier / jetty.
- Finsbury railway line (closed 17 August 1979)
Branched from the Outer Harbor line starting Woodville station.
- Actil (closed 1970)
- Woodville North (closed 1979)
- No. 18 Shed (closed 1979)
- Finsbury Stores (closed 1979)
- Willunga railway line (closed 1969, track lifted 1972, now Coast to Vines Rail Trail)
Original route alignment beyond Hallett Cove.
- Patpa
- Happy Valley
- Reynella
- Pimpala
- Coorara
- Morphett Vale
- Yetto
- Hackham
- Korro
- Noarlunga
- Moana
- Tuni
- McLaren Vale
- Pikkara
- Taringa
- Willunga
- Dry Creek-Port Adelaide (closed to passengers 27 May 1988, now freight only)
- Wingfield (closed 29 May 1987)
- North Arm Road (closed 29 May 1987)
- Eastern Parade (closed 29 May 1987)
- Rosewater Loop (closed to freight 2008)
- Grand Junction Road (closed 27 May 1988)
- Rosewater (closed 27 May 1988)
- Port Dock (closed 1981)
- Birkenhead Loop (closed to freight 2008)
- ICI Osborne (closed to passengers 1980, closed to freight 2014)
Adelaide suburban network
editThere are two closed stations on the passenger railway network in the city of Adelaide, South Australia that have not been demolished, both along the Belair line:
Demolished stations
editThere are several stations along current railway routes that have been closed and demolished:
- Keswick (closed and demolished 2013; replaced by nearby Adelaide Showground)
- Mile End Goods (closed 1994)
- Showground Central (seasonal-use temporary structure, used 2003–2013; replaced by Adelaide Showground)
- Sleeps Hill
- Clovelly Park (closed and demolished 2020; replaced by nearby relocated Tonsley)
- Tonsley (original station closed and demolished 2019; relocated station opened 2020)
- GMH Elizabeth (at the end of a spur starting 1.0 kilometre (0.62 miles) north of Nurlutta)
- Grand Junction (closed 1859)
- Islington Works (closed 2000 and demolished c. 2021)
- Tube Mills
- Golf Links (closed 1961)
- Holdens (closed 1992)
- Cheltenham Racecourse siding (closed 1953)
- Cheltenham Racecourse (closed 2009, demolished 2012; replaced with nearby St Clair)
- Largs Jetty (closed 1908; spur at Largs traversing Jetty Road to the Largs Pier Hotel and the jetty)
- Torrens Bridge (opened 1883, closed 1888)
- Yerlo (closed 13 September 1981; replaced by North Haven)
- Port Dock (original station closed and demolished 1981; rebuilt station opened 2024)
- Keswick (closed and demolished 2013; replaced by nearby Adelaide Showground)
- Mile End Goods (closed 1994)
- Showground Central (temporary structure; used 2003–2013)
- South Brighton (closed 1976)
Rebuilt
editThese stations previously existed in slightly different locations, and/or at a higher or lower level (for example, originally at ground level then lowered into a cutting), to their modern-day counterparts. They may be considered the closed predecessors of today's stations.
- Christie Downs (November 1981) - on the Seaford line
- Oaklands (10 June 2008 (at-grade) (6 May 2019 (grade separated) - on the Seaford line
- Brighton (25 January 1976) - on the Seaford line
- Hallett Cove (1970s, 1990s and August 2010) - on the Seaford line
- Ovingham (7 November 2022) - on the Gawler line
- Dudley Park (1940s) - on the Gawler line
- Islington (12 June 2022) - on the Gawler line
- Dry Creek (1982, 2022) - on the Gawler line
- Parafield (1982, 2008) - on the Gawler line
- Chidda (1974, 2012) - on the Gawler line
- Salisbury (17 December 1985) - on the Gawler line
- Elizabeth South (April 2012) - on the Gawler line
- Elizabeth (1999, 2012) - on the Gawler line
- Womma (2021, 2022) - on the Gawler line
- Broadmeadows (2011) - on the Gawler line
- Smithfield (2001) - on the Gawler line
- Munno Para (September 2011) - on the Gawler line
- Tambelin (1986) - on the Gawler line
- Gawler (1872, 2012) - on the Gawler line
- Gawler Oval (2006) - on the Gawler line
- Bowden (rebuilt in a lowered cutting in 2018) - on the Outer Harbor line
- Croydon (2018) - on the Outer Harbor line
- Port Adelaide (1971, 2010) - on the Outer Harbor line
- Ethelton (October 2024) - on the Outer Harbor line
- Glanville (1978) - on the Outer Harbor line
- Largs North (1943, 2002) - on the Outer Harbor line
- Taperoo (1955) - on the Outer Harbor line
- Midlunga (17 July 1961) - on the Outer Harbor line
- Osborne (1980s) - on the Outer Harbor line
- Albert Park (2017) - on the Grange line
- Grange, terminus of Grange line (1986)
- Tonsley (29 December 2020) - on the Flinders line
- Millswood (12 October 2014) - on the Belair line
- Unley Park (1980s, 2000s) - on the Belair line
- Lynton (2007) - on the Belair line
- Eden Hills (1990s, 2009) - on the Belair line
- Coromandel (2009) - on the Belair line
- Blackwood (1990s, 2009) - on the Belair line
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ The redevelopment of Bowden Railway station on the edge of Adelaide’s CBD was a first for public transport in South Australia
- ^ The Ovingham Level Crossing Removal Project is now complete, with the new Torrens Road bridge and upgraded Churchill/Torrens Roads intersection completely open to traffic.
- ^ Dry Creek to Stockade (Yatala prison) rail line from 1857 killed off when Gepps Cross abattoirs shuts in 1995
- ^ Forgotten World War 2 Relics in South Australia
- ^ The Henley Line
- ^ Train Alterations 16 October 1942
- ^ Adelaide Rail Map 1980
- ^ Dry Creek railway to Port Adelaide grows importance as freight mover from 1868; ends passenger service 1988
- ^ South Australian Rail Map 1974
- ^ Semaphore railway line from 1878 shut down with South Australian Railways and all its country services in 1978
- ^ Willunga Railway Station, 8 Railway Terrace, Willunga
- ^ Adelaide-Bridgewater passenger service from 1883 (ends 1987) as part of line through hills to Wolseley near Victoria
- ^ Glenelg tramway made in 1929 by converting one of two 19th Century train services from Adelaide to the suburb
- ^ Early history of transport links to Glenelg
- ^ Jubilee Exhibition rail line from 1887 ripped up in 1927 after Adelaide showgrounds move from city to Wayville
Further reading
edit- Thompson M. Rails through swamp and sand – a history of the Port Adelaide Railway. Port Dock Station Railway Museum. 1988.
- Andrews FB. 'The Salisbury munitions tramways. Light railways, 187. February 2006.
- South Australian State Transport Authority. The bay line. Adelaide. 1979.
- Barry PJ. 'The Jubilee Exhibition Railway'. Bulletin, 732. Australian Railway Historical Society. October 1998.
- Callaghan WH. The overland railway. Australian Railway Historical Society NSW Division, St James. 1992.
- Castle BJ. 'The Balhannah – Mount Pleasant branch line'. Bulletin, 316. Australian Railway Historical Society. February 1964.
- Collins N. The jetties of South Australia. Privately published. Woodside. 2005.
- Fluck RE, Sampson R and Bird KJ. Steam locomotives and railcars of the South Australian Railways. Mile End Railway Museum. Roseworthy. 1986.
- Jennings R. Line clear: 100 years of train working Adelaide-Serviceton. Mile End Railway Museum. Roseworthy. 1986.
- Lockyer A. 'Jetty and wharf tramways of South Australia'. Light railways, 142. August 1998.
- Mack D. Little coastal railways of the Adelaide plains. Privately published. Camden Park. 1986.
- McNicol S. SAR railcars. Railmac. Elizabeth. 1989.
- Pantlin G and Sargent J (eds). Railway stations in greater metropolitan Adelaide. Train Hobby Publications. Melbourne. 2005.
- Quinlan H, Newland JR. Australian railway routes 1854–2000. Australian Railway Historical Society, New South Wales Division. Redfern. 2000.
- Richardson J (ed). Along the line no. 2. Traction Publications. Canberra City. 1964.
- Richardson J (ed). Along the line in South Australia. Traction Publications. Canberra City. 1964.
- Sampson R. Rails round Adelaide. Mile End Railway Museum. Walkerville. 1978.
- Thompson MH. The Goodwood – Brighton – Willunga line'. Bulletin. 336. Australian Railway Historical Society. October 1965.
- Wheaton RT. Rails to the bay. Australian Electric Traction Association. Sydney. 1971.