The Lepidoptera of Palmyra Atoll consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Palmyra Atoll in the Pacific Ocean. The atoll consists of an extensive reef, two shallow lagoons, and some 50 sand and reef-rock islets and bars covered with vegetation—mostly coconut trees, Scaevola, and tall Pisonia trees.

According to a recent estimate, there are 11 Lepidoptera species on Palmyra Atoll.
Butterflies Edit
Nymphalidae Edit
- Hypolimnas bolina Linnaeus, 1758
Moths Edit
Agonoxenidae Edit
- Agonoxena argaula Meyrick, 1921
Cosmopterigidae Edit
- Anatrachyntis incertulella (Walker, 1864)
Crambidae Edit
- Piletocera signiferalis (Wallengren, 1860)
Gelechiidae Edit
- Stoeberbinus testaceus Butler, 1881
Gracillariidae Edit
- 1 undescribed species
Noctuidae Edit
- Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday, 1843)
- Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)
Sphingidae Edit
- Agrius cingulata (Fabricius, 1775)
Tineidae Edit
- Erechtias simulans (Butler, 1882)
- 1 undescribed Opogona species