Light Warlpiri

Light Warlpiri is a mixed language of Australia, with indigenous Warlpiri, Kriol, and Standard Australian English as its parent languages. First documented by linguist Carmel O'Shannessy of the University of Michigan, it is spoken in the Warlpiri community of Lajamanu, mostly by people under the age of 40. As of 2013, there were 350 native speakers of Light Warlpiri, although all of the speakers also knew traditional Warlpiri and many speak Kriol and English.

Light Warlpiri
Region	Northern Territory, Australia
Native speakers	350 (2013)
Language family	mixed Kriol–Warlpiri
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (mis)
Glottolog	ligh1234

Characteristics

Like other mixed languages, such as Gurindji Kriol, Michif and Medny Aleut, Light Warlpiri takes its nominal and verbal systems from different source languages. Most nouns are from Warlpiri or English and take Warlpiri case-marking, but most verbs and the verbal inflection/auxiliary structure are both borrowed and significantly reanalyzed from Kriol and Australian Aboriginal English.

This language is written in Latin script.

History

Light Warlpiri appears to have originated in the 1980s as a codification and expansion of the Warlpiri/Kriol/English code-switching patterns used in speech directed to young children. The children processed the input they heard as a single system, and added innovations in the verb complex. Within the community, it is perceived as a variety of Warlpiri.

See also

• Gurindji Kriol

Citations

• Bakalar, Nicholas (14 July 2013). "Linguist Finds a Language in Its Infancy". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
• O'Shannessy, Carmel (2005). "Light Warlpiri: a new language". Australian Journal of Linguistics. 25 (1): 31–57. doi:10.1080/07268600500110472. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1E65-7.
• O'Shannessy, Carmel (2012). "The role of code-switched input to children in the origin of a new mixed language". Linguistics. 50 (2): 305–340. doi:10.1515/ling-2012-0011. ISSN 1613-396X.
• O'Shannessy, Carmel (2013). "The role of multiple sources in the formation of an innovative auxiliary category in Light Warlpiri, a new Australian mixed language". Language. 89 (2): 328–354. doi:10.1353/lan.2013.0025. ISSN 1535-0665.

External links

• Light Warlpiri DoReCo corpus compiled by Carmel O'Shannessy. Audio recordings of narrative texts, with transcriptions time-aligned at the phone level and translations.