Leo Francis Koch (February 8, 1916 – November 14, 1982) was an American academic. An Assistant Professor of biology at the University of Illinois, he was fired for promoting premarital sex.
Leo Koch | |
|---|---|
| Born | Leo Francis Koch February 8, 1916 |
| Died | December 14, 1982 (aged 66) |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan |
| Occupation | Biologist |
| Title | Dr |
Early life
editLeo Francis Koch was born on February 8, 1916, in Dickinson, North Dakota.[1][2] He received a master's degree and a PhD in Biology from the University of Michigan.[1][2]
Career
editKoch taught biology at the California State University, Fresno and California State University, Bakersfield.[1][2] Later, he was an Assistant Professor of Biology at the University of Illinois.[1][2]
In 1960, he wrote a letter to the Daily Illini defending premarital sex provoked public outrage in response to an article in the Daily Illini criticizing campus heavy petting parties. His response said in part:
...the events described are... symptoms of a serious social malaise... caused by the hypocritical and downright inhumane moral standards engendered by a Christian code... already decrepit in the age of Queen Victoria... With modern contraceptives and medical advice readily available... there is no valid reason why sexual intercourse should not be condoned among those sufficiently mature to engage in it without social consequences and without violating their own codes of morality and ethics. [...] A mutually satisfactory sexual experience would eliminate the need for many hours of frustrating petting and lead to happier and longer lasting marriages among our young men and women.[3]
As a result, David Dodds Henry, the President of the University of Illinois, fired him.[2] Henry called the letter "offensive and repugnant." The UI Board of Trustees supported Henry, as did Lyle H. Lanier,[1][2] who served as the Dean of its College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, while the University of Illinois Senate voted to reprimand Koch but not to censure him.[4] The firing and Koch's subsequent battle to be reinstated became a sensation in the press. Illinois was censured by the American Association of University Professors for the ouster.[5] Koch appealed to the Illinois Supreme Court and the Supreme Court of the United States, which both refused to grant him a hearing.[6][7]
Following his dismissal from Illinois, Koch met free love advocate Jefferson Poland, and together they founded the Sexual Freedom League in New York City.[8]
According to reference below, he landed a position at Blake College, a small liberal arts school on the outskirts of Mexico City, where he edited Mushroom Digest, a bulletin on growing mushrooms. When he left the U of Illinois, he left behind all his plant research, including an incredible collection of more than 8,000 plant samples. With help from other experts around the country, U of I have identified much of the collection but a third of the liverworts and hornworts have not yet been identified.
Personal life
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e "Fire Professor For Views On Premarital Sex". Belvidere Daily Republican. April 8, 1960. p. 1. Retrieved August 16, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Illinois Prof Is Fired For Views On Sex". Mount. Vernon Register-News. April 8, 1960. p. 1. Retrieved August 16, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Goddard, J.R. Dr. Koch Seeks Reinstatement: Sex on Campus? 'You Can't Shrug Off Biological Needs'. Village Voice. 17 November 1960
- ^ Kacich, Tom. C-U was one happening place 50 years ago. The News-Gazette. 30 December 2009.
- ^ Universities: Marxmanship at Illinois. Time magazine. 27 March 1964.
- ^ Court refuses to hear appeal over dismissal. Ottawa Citizen. 30 May 1963.
- ^ Top Court Voids Race On Ballots. The Pittsburgh Press. 13 January 1964.
- ^ Allyn (2000), 43-44.
- https://las.illinois.edu/news/magazine - Fall 2022 issue
Further reading
edit- Allyn, David (2000). Make love, not war: the sexual revolution, an unfettered history. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-03930-6.
- "Making out is its own reward," a 2010 article by Roger Ebert on the controversy