Lena Culver Hawkins (September 23, 1866 - June 6, 1949) was one of the first female mayors in the United States and a suffragist associated with the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and served as secretary of the Florida Federation of Woman's Clubs for twenty years. She was also an advocate for the Good Roads Movement.
Personal life edit
Lena H. Culver was born in Laurence, Michigan, the second of five children to Anson Brewster Culver and Emma Spooner Hand.[1] As a descendant of John Alden, her family had first arrived in the United States on the Mayflower. Hawkins was a five feet tall and was known for always wearing high heeled shoes.[2]
She married Charles Edwin Hawkins on September 15, 1891 in Chicago, Illinois. Charles owned the Queen City Paper Company in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Hawkins' son, Allan, was born in 1893. They left Chicago for Manhattan, New York before moving to Brooksville, Florida in 1911. They lived in a home at 510 E Liberty Street in the city of Brooksville, built just six years before their arrival.[3] Lena and Allan lived in Brooksville full time, while Charles wintered there and otherwise lived at the Cincinnati Club.[4] The Hawkins family became connected to the Brooksville's founding families and the when Allan married Margaret Bell.[5]
Civic activity edit
Hawkins immediately became involved in Brooksville, active in twenty two organizations and in leadership of many of them. Often teaming with philanthropist and reformer Margaret Dreier Robins, she helped establish a local YWCA, the first free lending library, and a secretarial college for women.[citation needed] She served six years as President of the GFWC Historic Brooksville Woman's Club President (1917-1923), and stayed active after her presidency, organizing fundraisers so the club could build its own facility. Obtaining land in the 1920s, they made it into a garden and began growing sweet potatoes and other produce.[6] Proceeds were used to construct the building with Hawkins functioning as both the Clubhouse Architect and Construction Supervisor.[7]
At the State level, Hawkins was Florida's General Federation of Woman's Clubs Recording Secretary[8] for twenty years. She also served on their Good Roads Committee. As Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce, Hawkins and other local leaders wrote an invitation to visit Brooksville to George V to recover his health.[9] Hawkins ran for Brooksville City Mayor in 1927 and lost by 34 votes. The following year she was the first to enter the race and no one opposed her.[10] Her central platform was making Brooksville the "prettiest town in Florida."[10] The election made newspapers statewide. An editorial by The Miami Herald concluded as such,
"In such a setting it is unusual to find a woman commanding the votes of the principal city. That she has succeeded is a token of her own great worth and of the advancing of political light into some of the darker political corners of Florida. We hope she succeeds, for Brooksville has possibilities of becoming a very beautiful place."[10]
In addition to planting many trees and flowers in the city, Hawkins' administration also endeavored to improve infrastructure. They took the unusual tourist approach of suspending all traffic laws for a week, touting cars "may park at any and all angles, and as long as they desire" and instead of giving traffic tickets, gave away citrus fruits, and free tourist editions of the Brooksville Herald.[11]
Hawkins' year in office was fraught with uncontrollable disasters. She gave a speech to the Winter Haven Chamber of Commerce on those problems, asserting "Florida has had enough B's in her bonnet":[12]
"Mrs. Hawkins spoke on the four Bs that have affected Florida - the 'Boom, Blows, Bugs, and Banks,' declaring the boom was over, that the storms had not harmed Florida, that the fruit fly was proving a blessing in disguise by fostering closer cooperation and diversification in agriculture, and that the weeding out of weak banks would result advantageously in the rebuilding of Florida."[12]
She was defeated in her reelection bid by the last minute entry of former mayor Charles Price into the race and lost by a margin of 151-58.[13] She later ran an unsuccessful bid for the Florida State Legislature.
Death and legacy edit
Hawkins passed away in her home at 512 E Liberty Street at 6pm on June 6, 1949 and is buried with her husband and son at the Brooksville Cemetery, both of whom had preceded her in death.[14]
Hawkins was named "Great Floridian" in 2000 and a plaque commemorating the honor is outsider her home, "The Hawkins House," which now houses retail and restaurants to three female owned businesses.[15]
in 2021, a group of vigilante planters set on beautifying the city named themselves "Lena Lives" after Hawkins.
References edit
- ^ "FamilySearch.org". ancestors.familysearch.org. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
- ^ "3 Sep 1984, 8 - The Tampa Tribune at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
- ^ "City of Brooksville Walking Tour" (PDF).
- ^ "Charles Hawkins dies". The Cincinnati Enquirer. 1935-11-23. p. 8. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
- ^ "Edith records". FamilySearch.
- ^ "Woman's Club History Mural". Hernando County Fine Arts Council. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ^ "1932 Clubhouse Dedication". The Tampa Tribune. 1932-01-10. p. 23. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ^ "Hawkins obit". The Tampa Tribune. 1949-06-06. p. 2. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
- ^ "Brooksvillians invite King George to Tangerine Hotel". The Tampa Tribune. 1925-03-02. p. 3. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ^ a b c "Clipped From The Tampa Tribune". The Tampa Tribune. 1928-10-10. p. 1. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ^ "Eliminating traffic laws for a week during Mayor Hawkins term". The Tampa Tribune. 1929-04-14. p. 8. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ^ a b "Hawkins Chamber speech". The Tampa Tribune. 1929-08-02. p. 16. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ^ "1929 Oct 15 defeated". The Tampa Tribune. 1929-10-15. p. 1. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ^ "FamilySearch.org". ancestors.familysearch.org. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
- ^ "3 women-owned businesses now call Brooksville's historic Hawkins House home". WFTS. 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2021-07-01.