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Laurens van Kuik (4 April 1889 – 21 March 1963)[1] was a Dutch artist.
Van Kuik was born in 1889 in 's Gravenmoer, The Netherlands.[1]
He was a teacher before he started working in 1911 as an autodidact painter. In 1913, he became a teacher at the school in North Brabant, and went to live in Rotterdam.[citation needed] In 1917, he became one of the founders of the Rotterdam-based artistic movement known as "De Branding" ("The Wave"). Other members included Herman Bieling,[citation needed] Ger Ladage (or Gerwhl), Bernard Toon Gits,[citation needed] Jan Sirks,[citation needed] Wim Schmacher,[citation needed] Bernard Canter and Hendrik Chabot.[2] Van Kuik's early works are to some extent influenced by cubism, tribal art, but also theosophy and anthroposophy.
He made a series of works, similar to futurism, inspired by the sounds and movements in the city of Rotterdam. In the years 1916–1918 he worked together with Bernard Toon Gits; Together they created "synthetic" or "synthetic–psychologic" portraits, from themselves and from each other. Van Kuik named his work at that period "transcendent realism". In 1918, he changed to producing a more figurative art. He made single pictures and started painting his well-known intense portraits and masks. These works are very similar to tribal art. Art critic Kasper Niehaus wrote: "If the negros would not only sculpt but also paint, They would probably do it in Laurens van Kuik's style." In 1927 he moved to Paris and later to The Hague and Amsterdam. In addition to "De Branding" van Kuik associated with "De Volstrekt Modernenen", "De Onafhankelijken",[citation needed] "De Anderen"[3] and "De Sphinx".[4]
His works include Sunflower (1924), Sound of Electricity (1927) and Head.[5] His style has been compared with that of Janus de Winter, Theo van Doesburg and Louis Saalborn.[6] His work was criticised by A. van der Chijs.[3]
References edit
- ^ a b c Laurens van Kuik, RKD Artists (accessed 8 June 2022)
- ^ John Steen (2003). Chabot, Hendrik. Grove Art Online doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T015672
- ^ a b Michael White (2006). 'Dreaming in the Abstract': Mondrian, Psychoanalysis and Abstract Art in the Netherlands. The Burlington Magazine 148 (1235): 98–106 JSTOR 20074299
- ^ John Steen (2003). Sphinx, De. Grove Art Online doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T080565
- ^ Kuik, Laurens van. Grove Art Online 31 October 2011 doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00101791
- ^ John Steen (2003). Winter, Janus [Adrianus; Johannes; Jacobus]. Grove Art Online doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T091856