Wikipedia

Laura Lynne Williams

Laura Lynne Williams (May 21, 1969 – October 28, 2018) was a Russian-American ecologist, founder of the Russian World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) branch and WWF office on Kamchatka. She was also director of the Wild Salmon Center, as well as a journalist, writer, and equine-assisted therapist.

Laura Lynne Williams
Born(1969-05-21)May 21, 1969
New York, U.S.
DiedOctober 28, 2018(2018-10-28) (aged 49)
Suzemka, Russia
Occupation(s)Ecologist, journalist, equine-assisted therapist

Early life and education edit

Williams was born in New York, May 21, 1969. Her parents were a lawyer and a doctor. For the first two years of her life, she lived in South Dakota where her father served in Rosebud Indian Reservation. When she turned two, her parents divorced and her mother took the children to Denver, Colorado. In 1978–1984, she attended Graland Country Day School. In 1984–87, she studied at the Fountain Valley School in Colorado Springs, Colorado.[1]

She entered Cornell University in 1988. That year, answering one of her professors as to why she wanted to study Russian, Williams answered that "Russia is a big country and it has to have a lot of wildlife."[2] In 1990, she first arrived in Russia for a two month language study course.[3] In 1991, she graduated from Cornell as a Bachelor in International Environmental Politics.[1]

Career edit

WWF edit

In 1993, WWF offered Williams to go to Russia and establish a WWF branch there to access biodiversity in the country and challenges to protect it. In the same year, she came to Moscow and together with Vladimir Krever, they opened a small office in an apartment in a residential building close to Tulskaya metro station.[2] With time, Krever and Williams managed to raise more than $10 mln for many environmental projects at Russian nature reserves. Their help played a decisive role because in the early 1990s, the country suffered from the hardest economic crisis and its nature reserves received almost no financial support from the government.[1][4]

Bryansk Forest Reserve edit

While working in Moscow at the WWF office, Williams got to know the Russian photographer and founder of the Bryansk Forest reserve Igor Shpilenok. He brought a grant application for an educational program in Bryansk Forest that aimed to raise awareness of the importance of wild nature preservation among locals. He saw education as one of the most effective ways to fight and prevent poaching. After four years as the head of the Russian WWF office, Williams accepted Shpilenok’s offer and came to work in the Bryansk Forest as a specialist in environmental education and promotion.[1][4]

As recalled by Williams herself, her parents were supportive of her decision, while her brother, a producer in Hollywood, was extremely skeptical. Soon, Williams married Igor Shpilenok. The couple built a house in Chukhrai village near the reserve, and they had two sons. In Bryansk forest, she led many educational programs for children and the elderly, attracted international financial support, and helped with an ambitious project of reintroduction of European bison.[5][6]

In 1999–2000, Williams continued her education and received a Master's Degree in conservation biology at Yale University.[1]

Kamchatka edit

In the late 1990s, Shpilenok’s eldest son Tikhon was appointed director of the Kronotsky Nature Reserve in Kamchatka. Igor, with his second son, Peter, moved there to help fight commercial poaching of bears and salmon that was ruining the local ecosystem. During the breeding season, one group of poachers collected more than a ton of caviar daily, throwing away the dead fish. The poachers were backed up by both local law enforcement and criminal gangs.[7] Tikhon, Igor and Peter invited some of the best inspectors from other Russian nature reserves and managed to almost completely eliminate the illegal caviar business. They received multiple threats and managed to survive only due to wide media attention brought to their case. Igor’s brother Dmitry, made a film on salmon that won numerous international awards.[8]

Williams and her sons followed Shpilenok and in 2006, Williams helped establish the WWF office in Kamchatka.[9] In 2009, she headed the Kamchatka’s Wild Salmon Center. As recalled by Guido Rahr, WSC executive director, the center’s performance declined dramatically in Kamchatka and they needed someone who could understand its specifics both regarding people and nature. Her work laid a foundation for all WSC future operations in the region.[3]

Because of Shpilenok’s fight with poachers she found herself under severe pressure, a smear campaign ran in local media against her. When she traveled back to the US to prolong her Russian visa, she was denied the visa for no real reasons. As it turned out later, two administrative cases were fabricated against her, presumably by order of poaching criminal groups.[10] Only thanks to support of colleagues from the Russian Ministry of Nature Protection, the fraud was revealed, two officers in charge of it were fired, and Williams could get back to Russia to her sons and husband.[8] However, the constant pressure forced Williams to return to the Bryansk Forest.[8][11]

Equine-assisted therapy edit

Upon her return to the Bryansk Forest, Williams started working with horses, her life-long passion. She studied equine-assisted therapy in Australia and got a certificate from the International Association for Horse Assisted Education, trained as an equine facilitator in Germany.[12][13][14] In 2015, she launched her ‘Human and Horse’ training program based on immense psychological benefits offered by communication with horses. She had a herd of nine horses rescued from slaughter-houses or neglected by previous owners. In Chukhrai village the horses were healed, trained, and given better life conditions. Her idea was to facilitate communication between horses and people on an equal basis. The program did not include horse riding because it requires human dominance.[15][13][16]

Literary works edit

As a freelance journalist, Williams wrote to National Wildlife, BBC Wildlife, Geo, Canadian Wildlife, and other publications.[17] In the last few years of her life, she also wrote a column, "Notes from a Russian Village", for the Russian Life magazine.[18]

In 2008, she published a book, The Storks’ Nest: Life and Love in the Russian Countryside, based on her life and work in Russia.[5]

Death and legacy edit

 
Laura’s tomb in Chukhrai village

On October 27, 2018, Williams fell from an untamed horse. She suffered multiple grave injuries and passed away in Suzemka at a local hospital.[19]

In 2019, WWF Russia established an award in her honour. The Laura Williams prize is annually given to the most prominent young Russian environmentalists and conservation scientists. The prize pool is financed by her family, friends, and colleagues.[20][21][22]

‘Human and Horse’ program is also active and continued by her colleagues from the Bryansk Forest and volunteers.[23][24]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Laura Lynne Williams. Storks' Nest: Life and Love in the Russian Countryside
  2. ^ a b "Как панда пришла в Россию" (in Russian). WWF Russia. September 17, 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  3. ^ a b Guido Rahr (October 29, 2018). "Laura Williams (1969–2018)". Wild Salmon Center. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Лора – американская защитница Брянского леса" [Laura, an American defender of Bryansk Forest] (in Russian). Kommersant. July 20, 1997. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  5. ^ a b James Kilner (June 12, 2008). "American author explains why rural Russia is home". Reuters. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  6. ^ Karina Wetherbee (January 3, 2014). "Book review: 'The Storks' Nest: Life And Love In The Russian Countryside'". Summit Daily. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  7. ^ "Bears starve as poachers pillage wealth of salmon". The Guardian. June 22, 2007. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  8. ^ a b c Ladygina, O. (October 14, 2019). "Игорь Шпиленок: "Мы бьёмся за то, что мы любим"" [Igor Shpilenok: ‘’We fight for what we love’] (in Russian). Русское географическое общество. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  9. ^ "American Co-Founder of WWF-Russia and Long-Serving Environmentalist Dies in Accident". The Moscow Times. October 29, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  10. ^ Kravtzova, I. (December 22, 2022). "Преступная группа экологов. Сотрудников заповедника на Камчатке посадили за сотни тонн закопанных отходов, но экспертиза нашла только две бочки и одну банку" [A criminal group of environmentalists. Employees of a nature reserve in Kamchatka jailed for hundreds of tonnes of buried waste, but forensics found only two barrels and one can] (in Russian). Mediazona. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  11. ^ Kinas, Emma (April 28, 2018). ""Камчатка подарила самые счастливые моменты жизни"" [Kamchatka gave me happiest moments of my life] (in Russian). Kamchatka Inform. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  12. ^ Strinkevich, S. (August 29, 2017). ""Никогда не думала, что во мне может быть столько счастья"" [‘I never thought there could be so much happiness’] (in Russian). Gift of Life. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  13. ^ a b Paramonova, M. (May 14, 2016). "Даже лошади «работают» психологами" [Even horses work as psychologists] (in Russian). Trud. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  14. ^ Paramonova, N. (March 20, 2017). "Horse Surname" (in Russian). Takie Dela. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  15. ^ "Laura Williams, the persons who stood at the origins of WWF Russia, Dies". WWF Russia. October 28, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  16. ^ "Все мы немного лошади…" [We’re all like horses…] (in Russian). Domestic Policy Department of Bryansk Region. August 6, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  17. ^ "Laura Williams: The Stork's Nest". Russian American Culture Center. 2008. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  18. ^ Jorge Luis Borges. "The Loss of Laura Williams". Russian Life. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  19. ^ "Погибла эколог и жена основателя заповедника «Брянский лес» Лора Уильямс" [Ecologist and Wife of Bryansk Forest reserve director Laura Williams dies] (in Russian). Gorod Bryansk. October 29, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  20. ^ "WWF России отметил 25 лет вместе с друзьями в Серебряном бору". WWF.ru - Всемирный фонд дикой природы. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  21. ^ "Премия Лоры Уильямс 2022" [Laura Williams Award 2022] (in Russian). WWF Russia. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  22. ^ "Определены лауреаты Премии имени Лоры Уильямс за достижения в области сохранения дикой природы" [Laura Williams Award for Conservation 2020] (in Russian). WWF Russia. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  23. ^ "В брянских Чухраях продолжили дело погибшей Лоры Уильямс" [Deceased Laura Williams’ program still alive in Bryansk Chukhrai] (in Russian). Bryansk News. February 5, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  24. ^ "В заповедных Чухраях можно исцелиться с помощью «Табуна счастья» Лоры Уильямс" [Healing in Chukhrai with the ‘Herd of Happiness’ of Laura Williams] (in Russian). Bryansk News. November 18, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2022.

External links edit

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