Larycia Alaine Hawkins (born August 22, 1972) is an American scholar, author, and speaker, who in 2013, became the first female African-American tenured professor at Wheaton College, a Christian Protestant liberal arts college. There she served as an associate professor of political science. She now teaches and researches at the University of Virginia, where she is jointly appointed as assistant professor in the departments of politics and religious studies.
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| Born | Larycia Alaine Hawkins August 22, 1972 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States |
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In December 2015, Hawkins became the center of a controversy when she made a post on her personal Facebook account for Advent affirming solidarity between Christians and Muslims. Wheaton College suspended her as a result of the negative publicity resulting from the social media post, which pictured her wearing hijab and explaining that it was an expression of solidarity with her Muslim sisters at a time when Muslims were facing rising ethnic tensions in the U.S. Hawkins was placed on paid administrative leave on December 15 as the school determined whether her statement was at odds with the school's core beliefs.[2] On February 8, 2016, Wheaton College and Hawkins issued a joint statement that they had "reached a confidential agreement under which they will part ways."[3][4][5] On March 3, 2016, the Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture at the University of Virginia announced that Hawkins would be appointed as the school's Abd el-Kader Visiting Faculty Fellow.[6]
Early life and education edit
Hawkins was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and was raised in Shawnee, Oklahoma.[7] She received her B.A. in History and Sociology from Rice University in Houston, Texas in 1994. She received an M.P.A. at the University of Oklahoma in 2001. She subsequently completed her Ph.D. at the University of Oklahoma in political science in 2007. Her research is about black theology and its relationship to political rhetoric and black political agendas, like those of the Congressional Black Caucus and the NAACP.[8]
Career edit
Hawkins's early career included working in federal programs administered by the state government such as the Social Security Disability program and the Community Development Block Grant.[8]
Hawkins joined the faculty at Wheaton College in 2007, where she served as assistant professor in the Department of Politics and International Relations from 2007 to 2014. In 2014, she was tenured and promoted to associate professor in the Department of Politics and International Relations. Hawkins is the first African American female to have been tenured at Wheaton College since its founding in 1860.[8]
On April 26, United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities announced that Hawkins would be their 2019 commencement speaker, with the commencement address on the theme "you were made for such a time as this."
Controversy edit
On December 10, 2015, Hawkins wrote a Facebook post saying:
I stand in religious solidarity with Muslims because they, like me, a Christian, are people of the book. And as Pope Francis stated last week, we worship the same God. ... As part of my Advent Worship, I will wear the hijab to work at Wheaton College, to play in Chi-town, in the airport and on the airplane to my home state that initiated one of the first anti-Sharia laws (read: unconstitutional and Islamophobic), and at church.[9]
She also added: "I have sought the advice and blessing of one of the preeminent Muslim organizations in the United States, the Council on American Islamic Relations, #CAIR, where I have a friend and Board colleague on staff."[9] Hawkins began wearing the hijab on December 11,[10] and continued to do so throughout Advent.[11] Commentators such as Sharmeen Farooq remarked that Larycia Hawkins' practice was consistent with the ordinance of Christian women wearing a headcovering that is enjoined in the Bible.[12]
On December 11, the Wheaton College administration issued a "Wheaton College Statement Regarding Christian Engagement with Muslim Neighbors"[13] emphasizing that "overtures of Christian friendship must be enacted with theological clarity as well as compassion."[14] Hawkins made a rejoinder on December 13, in her words, "clarifying the goal of my project and appealing to unity."[10]
On December 15, 2015, the Wheaton College administration placed Hawkins on administrative leave and issued a "Wheaton College Statement Regarding Dr. Larycia Hawkins" "pending the full review to which she is entitled as a tenured faculty member."[13] On December 16, 2015, the Wheaton College administration supplemented the statement to clarify that the college had placed "Dr. Larycia Hawkins on paid administrative leave in order to give more time to explore theological implications of her recent public statements concerning Christianity and Islam."[15]
On January 5, 2016, Wheaton College issued a public notice confirming that it was beginning formal proceedings to terminate Hawkins' employment, and maintaining that Hawkins had "declined to participate in further dialogue about the theological implications of her public statements and her December 17 response".[16][17]
Hawkins has made repeated statements to the press asserting her affirmation of the Wheaton College Statement of Faith.[18][19] She insists that her actions were motivated by Christian faith and that she is an orthodox Protestant.[20] Emails obtained by Time magazine revealed that Wheaton provost Stan Jones considered Hawkins's statements "innocuous", but that the college had been receiving pressure about Hawkins and another faculty member who made statements about Islam. Gary Burge, a Wheaton New Testament professor, told Time, "I have seen no theological argument from the college that would deem her commitments unacceptable."[21] Students and alumni of Wheaton College have begun a petition to reinstate "Doc Hawk",[22] and some professors planned to wear their academic regalia on January 11 as an expression of support.[21]
On Saturday, February 6, 2016, in an e-mail released by Wheaton College's president, Philip Ryken, it was mutually agreed that, to help bring closure to the situation, while Wheaton would not fire Professor Hawkins, they had decided to part ways, and that she would voluntarily resign. In a separate e-mail to the faculty, Wheaton College Provost Stan Jones said that he has withdrawn charges for firing Professor Hawkins and has asked her for forgiveness in not dealing with her directly.[23]
On March 3, 2016, the Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture at the University of Virginia announced that Hawkins would be appointed as the school's Abd el-Kader Visiting Faculty Fellow, where she would participate in two of the institute's projects, the Pluralism Project and the Race, Faith and Culture Project. Hawkins was quoted as saying that the institute was "the perfect place for me to pursue my scholarship," which will focus on relationships between race and religion.[6]
A documentary movie, Same God, was later produced on Hawkins and the incident. Same God was previewed in 2018, with a wider release in 2019.[24][25]
Publications edit
Her publications:[8]
Books edit
- "Prophetic and Priestly: The Politics of a Black Catholic Parish" (2015), In Black Scholars in White Space[26]
- Hawkins, Larycia; Amy Black; Pearson, Doug Koopman, eds. (2011), Religion and American Politics: Classic and Contemporary Perspectives.
Essays edit
- Hawkins, Larycia (2006), "Religion, Race, and Rhetoric: The Black Church, Interest Groups, and Charitable Choice", in Gutterman, David S; Murphy, Andrew R (eds.), Religion, Politics, and the American Experience after September 11: New Directions, New Controversies, Lexington Books.
Articles edit
- "A Live Wire? The Politics of Electricity Deregulation in Oklahoma." Oklahoma Policy Studies Review: Volume III, Number 1, 14–19. 2002
- "The American Gaze Meets Black Bodies" Doc Hawk on Embodied Solidarity, July 7, 2016.[27]
Editorials edit
- "A Challenge to Obama: Jump Ship." Chicago Tribune. February 5, 2007.
References edit
- ^ Garcia, John (10 February 2016). "Wheaton College, Dr. Larycia Hawkins agree to part ways".
- ^ Felton, Ryan (16 December 2015). "Chicago Christian college suspends professor after headscarf comments". The Guardian. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ "Students rally to support professor who was suspended for saying Christians and Muslims 'worship the same God'". Business Insider. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
- ^ Design, ISITE. "Joint Statement by Wheaton College and Dr. Larycia Hawkins Announcing a Resolution | Wheaton". www.wheaton.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-02-12. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
- ^ Dias, Elizabeth (8 February 2016). "Questions Linger After Wheaton Professor Agrees to Leave". TIME.com. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
- ^ a b Brooke Fox (2010-03-03). "Former Wheaton professor Larycia Hawkins finds new home at UVA". USA Today.
- ^ Acme Elementary Yearbook, Shawnee, OK (1982)
- ^ a b c d "Larycia Hawkins". Wheaton. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Larycia Alaine Hawkins". Facebook.com. December 20, 2015.
- ^ a b Hawkins, Larycia (December 17, 2015). "Statement by Dr. Larycia Hawkins; December 17, 2015". Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ Zylstra, Sarah Eekhoff; Lee, Morgan (January 6, 2016). "Wheaton College Recommends Terminating Tenured Professor over 'Same God' Comments". Christianity Today.
- ^ Farooq, Sharmeen (22 January 2016). "Putting Dr. Larycia Hawkins on Trial". Unfundamentalist Christians.
- ^ a b "Wheaton College Statement Regarding Christian Engagement with Muslim Neighbors". Wheaton College. Archived from the original on December 17, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ Botelho, Greg. "Wheaton College: Christian professor who wore hijab put on leave - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ^ Taylor, Marisa. "Christian college suspends hijab-wearing professor over Islam remarks". america.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ^ Ed Payne (6 January 2016). "Wheaton College moves against professor who wore hijab". CNN.
- ^ "Statement by Wheaton College Regarding Notice of Recommendation to Initiate Termination Proceedings as to Dr. Larycia Hawkins". Wheaton College. Archived from the original on 2016-01-08. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- ^ "Wheaton College student urges hijabs be worn on holiday flights, backs professor". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ "Statement of Faith and Educational Purpose". Wheaton College. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ "Op-Ed: Wheaton College initiates process to fire Larycia Hawkins". www.digitaljournal.com. 6 January 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ^ a b Dias, Elizabeth. "Exclusive: Wheaton College Provost Called Suspended Professor's Muslim Comments 'Innocuous'". TIME.com. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ^ Graham, Ruth. "What Really Caused an Evangelical College to Suspend a Professor?". The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ^ "Wheaton will not fire professor over Muslim worship comments, but she will leave college". MSN.
- ^ Film explores controversy over ex-Wheaton prof who wore hijab to support Muslims
- ^ 'Same God' Exposes Hypocrisy of the Church and the Power of Faith
- ^ Bradley, Anthony B. Black Scholars in White Space: New Vistas in African American Studies from the Christian Academy (Kindle ed.). Amazon.
- ^ "The American Gaze Meets Black Bodies". Dr. Larycia Hawkins. 2016-07-07. Retrieved 2018-08-10.