Kurushima Kinai (久留島 喜内, died January 9, 1757),[1] also known as Kurushima Yoshita[2] and Kurushima Yoshihiro (久留島 義太),[3] was a Japanese mathematician in the Edo period.[4]

The Japanese board game of shogi attracted Kurushima's interest; and he was recognized in his own time as a master player.[5] Among shogi players, he continues today to be well known for seven "puzzle ring" gambits with subsequent sequenced maneuvers—including the "silver puzzle ring."[6]

In his lifetime, he was recognized among the most prominent intellectuals. His mathematical gift was highly esteemed.[7] Kurushima, like most of his contemporaries, was very interested in the mathematical problems involved in "magic squares."[8]

Selected works

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Kurushima's published writings are few.[3]

See also

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Notes

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References

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  • Endō Toshisada (1896). History of mathematics in Japan (日本數學史史, Dai Nihon sūgakush). Tōkyō: _____. OCLC 122770600
  • Selin, Helaine. (1997). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Dordrecht: Kluwer/Springer. ISBN 9780792340669; OCLC 186451909
  • David Eugene Smith and Yoshio Mikami. (1914). A History of Japanese Mathematics. Chicago: Open Court Publishing. OCLC 1515528 -- note alternate online, full-text copy at archive.org
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