Krasneno (Russian: Кра́снено) is a rural locality (a selo) in Anadyrsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located southwest of Anadyr, the administrative center of the autonomous okrug. As of 2016, its population was estimated to be 63.[4][5]
Krasneno
Краснено | |
|---|---|
 View of Krasneno from Lake Krasnoye | |
Location of Krasneno  | |
  Krasneno Location of Krasneno  Krasneno Krasneno (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) | |
| Coordinates: 64°38′N 174°48′E / 64.633°N 174.800°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1] |
| Administrative district | Anadyrsky District[2] |
| Founded | 1957[3] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.24 km2 (0.09 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Estimate | 63 |
| • Municipal district | Anadyrsky Municipal District[6] |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (MSK+9  [7]) |
| Postal code(s)[8] | 689516 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42732 |
| OKTMO ID | 77603701902 |
Etymology
editKrasneno's name literally means "red", although old maps show the village as "Krasnyano", meaning rich or abundant in the Russian Old Believers' dialect, in reference to fish stocks nearby.[9] Krasneno gets its name from Lake Krasnoye, on the shores of which it is located; the lake itself is named so due to being surrounded by red and brown rocks on its shoreline.[9]
History
editIt was founded in 1957.[3] Historically, the area was known for abundant fishing, with Beluga whale and Ringed seal entering the lake from Anadyrsky Liman.[10] Due to its proximity to the former Anadyrsk ostrog (fortress), the area was famous for trade fairs between Russians and Chukchi.[10]
Around 2010, a number of houses were bought from Alaska as part of a refurbishment project.[3]
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Krasneno is subordinated to Anadyrsky District.[2] Within the framework of municipal divisions, Krasneno is considered to be inter-settlement territory within Anadyrsky Municipal District.[6] Until 2010, Krasneno was municipally incorporated as Krasneno Rural Settlement within Anadyrsky Municipal District.[6]
Economy
editKrasneno has a general store, a primary school, a post office, and a cultural center.[11] Local infrastructure has been assisted by the delivery from Alaska of several cottages around 2010.[3] The economy is centered on traditional hunting and fishing,[3] as the majority of the population is indigenous.[11]
Transportation
editKrasneno is not connected to the outside world by any road network.
Demographics
editThe population as of January 2014 was estimated to be 70;[12][5] down from the 2003 estimate of 118, as reported in the 2005 environmental impact report produced for the Kupol Gold Project,[13] or of 95, as reported by the Red Cross.[11] The population consists mainly of indigenous Chukchi, who make up around 90% of the population,[11] though there is also a small number of Russians living there as well.
Climate
editKrasneno has a Continental Subarctic or Boreal (taiga) climates (Dfc).[14]
| Climate data for Krasneno | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
2.2 (36.0) |
5.1 (41.2) |
5 (41) |
14 (57) |
26 (79) |
28 (82) |
25.6 (78.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
5 (41) |
3.6 (38.5) |
28 (82) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −19.7 (−3.5) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
2 (36) |
11.2 (52.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−3 (27) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −26.6 (−15.9) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
3.8 (38.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −44 (−47) |
−44.1 (−47.4) |
−39 (−38) |
−32.5 (−26.5) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−5 (23) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−25.3 (−13.5) |
−35.8 (−32.4) |
−40 (−40) |
−44.1 (−47.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 41.7 (1.64) |
44.8 (1.76) |
32.7 (1.29) |
24.5 (0.96) |
16.1 (0.63) |
24.9 (0.98) |
42.2 (1.66) |
44.9 (1.77) |
37.1 (1.46) |
28.5 (1.12) |
38.7 (1.52) |
32.3 (1.27) |
408.4 (16.08) |
| Average snowy days | 12 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 18 | 15 | 124 |
| Source: [15] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit
Notes
edit- ^ a b c Law #33-OZ
- ^ a b Directive #517-rp
- ^ a b c d e f Official website of Anadyrsky District. Selo of Krasneno (in Russian)
- ^ a b Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Численность населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года Archived August 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ a b c This figure is given for the inter-settlement territory population of Anadyrsky Municipal District. Krasneno is the only inhabited locality in Anadyrsky District listed in the Directive #517-rp which is not a part of any municipal formations enumerated in Law #148-OZ. Krasneno was categorized as an inhabited locality in the inter-settlement territory by the Law #71-OZ.
- ^ a b c d Law #71-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ a b Strogoff et al., p. 92
- ^ a b Electoral Commission of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Krasneno Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ a b c d Red Cross Chukotka. Anadyrsky District (archived via archive.org)
- ^ Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года Archived August 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ Bema Gold Corporation, p. 87
- ^ McKnight and Hess, pp. 232–235
- ^ "Krasneno Average Weather by Month". Meoweather.com. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
Sources
edit- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.). (in Russian)
- Правительство Чукотского автономного округа. Распоряжение №517-рп от 30 декабря 2008 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных и территориальных образований Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Распоряжения №323-рп от 27 июня 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Распоряжение Правительства Чукотского автономного округа от 30 декабря 2008 года №517-рп». Опубликован: База данных "Консультант-плюс". (Government of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Directive #517-rp of December 30, 2008 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Formations of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Directive #323-rp of June 27, 2011 On Amending the Government of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Directive No. 517-rp of December 30, 2008. ).
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №148-ОЗ от 24 ноября 2008 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №24-ОЗ от 1 апреля 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Приложение 2 к Закону Чукотского автономного округа "О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №46/1 (373/1), 28 ноября 2008 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #148-OZ of November 24, 2008 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #24-OZ of April 1, 2011 On Amending Appendix 2 of the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.). (in Russian)
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №71-ОЗ от 10 сентября 2010 г. «Об упразднении сельского поселения Краснено Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №84-ОЗ от 20 октября 2010 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об упразднении сельского поселения Краснено Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №35(465), 10 сентября 2010 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #71-OZ of September 10, 2010 On Abolishing Krasneno Rural Settlement in Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #84-OZ of October 20, 2010 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On Abolishing Krasneno Rural Settlement in Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
- Bema Gold Corporation. Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia, June 2005.
- McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.
- M. Strogoff, P.-C. Brochet, and D. Auzias. Petit Futé: Chukotka. "Avant-Garde" Publishing House, 2006.