Koçgiri (Kurdish: Eşireta Qoçgirî; Turkish: Koçgiri aşireti) is a collection or confederation of Kurdish Alevi tribes,[1] of mainly from Sivas Province (and also Erzincan Province), in Turkey. They are mostly speakers of a dialect of Kurmanji, some of them also speak Zaza.
Etymology edit
The origin of the name Koçgiri is disputed, there are two main opposing points of view:
- Qoçgirî may originally mean «Great migration» in the Kurdish language, qoç (migration) being itself a loanword from a Turkic language,
History edit
Ottoman tax records in the 1360-1370's mention the name of Koçgiri, indicating that a so named region or tribe paid their taxes to the Ottomans.[2]
They are known to have initiated the Koçgiri rebellion that occurred in March 1921, during the Turkish War of Independence. About 5,000 rebels, including Sunni tribes having joined the uprising later,[3] fought against the Grand National Assembly. They were defeated on 17 June.
References edit
- ^ Bruinessen, Martin van, ed. (1997-01-01). "Aslini İnkar Eden Haramzadedir! the Debate on the Ethnic Identity of the Kurdish Alevis". Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East: 1–23. doi:10.1163/9789004378988_005. hdl:1874/20716. ISBN 9789004378988.
Further west, we find another important Kurdish Alevi population, the Koçgiri tribal confederation, in and around the Zara district of Sivas.
- ^ KOÇGİRİ OLAYI, https://muhaz.org/ismail-arabaci-kimdir.html?page=50, 16/11/1999
- ^ Güneş 2014, p. 244.
Sources edit
- Vital, Cuinet (1891–1894). La Turquie d'Asie, géographie administrative : statistique, descriptive et raisonnée de chaque province de l'Asie Mineure (in French). Paris. pp. 619–620.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Güneş, Ergin (2014). Boztuğ, Onursal (ed.). "Koçgiri İsyanı Ekseninde Dersim Direnişi" (in Turkish). Tunceli University: 244.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)